Table 1.
Update of the Food-Induced Systemic Allergic Reaction Grading Scale by the Consortium for Food Allergy Research
Prior CoFAR Grading Scale for Allergic Reactions18 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Grade 1 Mild | Grade 2 Moderate | Grade 3 Severe | Grade 4 Life-threatening | Grade 5 Death |
Transient or mild discomforts (<48 hours), no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required. These symptoms may include pruritus, swelling or rash, abdominal discomfort or other transient symptoms. | Symptoms that produce mild to moderate limitations in activity some assistance may be needed; no or minimal intervention/therapy is required. Hospitalization is possible. These symptoms may include persistent hives, wheezing without dyspnea, abdominal discomfort / increased vomiting of other symptoms | Marked limitation in activity, some assistance usually required; medical intervention/therapy required; hospitalization is possible. Symptoms may include bronchospasm with dyspnea, severe abdominal pain, throat tightness with hoarseness, transient hypotension among others. Parenteral medication(s) are usually indicated. | Extreme limitation in activity, significant assistance required; significant medical/therapy. Intervention is required; hospitalization is probable. Symptoms may include persistent hypotension and/or hypoxia with resultant decreased level of consciousness associated with collapse or other life-threatening symptoms. | Death |