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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychometrika. 2022 Jan 25;87(2):376–402. doi: 10.1007/s11336-021-09831-9

Table 3:

Comparison of Forecast Performance Based on Empirical Data (N = 402)

Null Model ZIMLP RS-ZIMLP
Mean SD 95% CI Mean SD 95% CI Mean SD 95% CI
ACC* 0.87 - - 0.84 0.01 [0.83, 0.85] 0.91 0.00 [0.90, 0.92]
recall* 0.00 - - 0.73 0.02 [0.70, 0.75] 0.77 0.03 [0.72, 0.82]
precision* - - - 0.46 0.01 [0.44, 0.48] 0.71 0.02 [0.68, 0.75]
AUC - - - 0.90 0.00 [0.89, 0.91] 0.93 0.01 [0.92, 0.94]
MAE 1.57 - - 1.72 2.31 [1.39, 4.13] 1.27 1.21 [0.96, 3.40]
RMSE 5.82 - - 5.11 9.17 [3.24, 34.67] 4.53 9.97 [2.85, 40.45]

Note. The forecast performance was evaluated based on all participants (N = 402) in the empirical study. The calculation of ACC, recall, and precision was based on a threshold of 0.3 for both ZIMLP and RS-ZIMLP models. The Mean, SD, and 95% CI represented the means, standard deviations, and 95% credible intervals of the posterior distributions of these measures.