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. 2022 Jun 8;12:9435. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13607-1

Table 2.

Presenting summary of the results of bioelectrical activity (clenching on dental cotton rollers and maximum mouth opening) of the studied muscles.

Mandibular condition Muscle Eyes open Eyes closed Statistics Test result P value
M (µV) SD (µV) M SD Test
Clenching on dental cotton rollers TA-R 118.11 63.86 115.61 61.40 z 0.65 0.52
TA-L 122.15 69.28 121.23 66.02 z 0.46 0.65
TA-mean 120.13 64.38 118.42 61.49 z 0.52 0.61
MM-R 159.86 96.11 151.16 90.17 z 1.62 0.11
MM-L 161.66 91.74 155.44 91.99 z 1.21 0.23
MM-mean 160.76 90.99 153.30 88.19 z 1.46 0.15
SCM-R 13.03 9.43 11.89 8.81 z 2.48

0.01**

ES = 0.35

SCM-L 12.57 7.74 11.99 7.90 z 1.83 0.07
SCM-mean 12.80 8.32 11.94 8.16 z 2.57

0.01**

ES = 0.36

DA-R 23.26 14.77 20.92 12.65 z 2.04

0.04*

ES = 0.34

DA-L 23.60 18.24 21.53 18.73 z 2.71

0.01**

ES = 45

DA-mean 23.43 15.73 21.23 14.91 z 2.73

0.01**

ES = 0.45

Maximum mouth opening TA-R 8.39 10.15 7.36 6.56 z 1.28 0.20
TA-L 7.36 7.37 6.89 5.99 z 0.70 0.48
TA-mean 7.87 8.43 7.13 6.02 z 1.02 0.31
MM-R 11.90 15.60 11.05 14.38 z 2.17

0.03*

ES = 0.32

MM-L 10.07 10.96 9.40 9.13 z 0.92 0.36
MM-mean 10.98 13.12 10.22 11.47 z 1.69 0.09
SCM-R 14.10 16.73 13.64 16.09 z 0.66 0.51
SCM-L 14.57 21.15 14.61 22.30 z 0.20 0.84
SCM-mean 14.33 18.67 14.13 18.98 z 0.51 0.61
DA-R 76.38 44.23 72.62 38.97 z 1.04 0.30
DA-L 74.58 39.05 74.30 41.36 t 0.10 0.92
DA-mean 75.48 39.62 73.46 38.50 t 0.73 0.47

Significant values are in bold.

TA the front part of the temporalis muscle, MM the superficial part of the masseter muscle, SCM the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, DA the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, R right site, L left site.

Significant difference: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001.