Table 2.
Presenting summary of the results of bioelectrical activity (clenching on dental cotton rollers and maximum mouth opening) of the studied muscles.
| Mandibular condition | Muscle | Eyes open | Eyes closed | Statistics | Test result | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (µV) | SD (µV) | M | SD | Test | ||||
| Clenching on dental cotton rollers | TA-R | 118.11 | 63.86 | 115.61 | 61.40 | z | 0.65 | 0.52 |
| TA-L | 122.15 | 69.28 | 121.23 | 66.02 | z | 0.46 | 0.65 | |
| TA-mean | 120.13 | 64.38 | 118.42 | 61.49 | z | 0.52 | 0.61 | |
| MM-R | 159.86 | 96.11 | 151.16 | 90.17 | z | 1.62 | 0.11 | |
| MM-L | 161.66 | 91.74 | 155.44 | 91.99 | z | 1.21 | 0.23 | |
| MM-mean | 160.76 | 90.99 | 153.30 | 88.19 | z | 1.46 | 0.15 | |
| SCM-R | 13.03 | 9.43 | 11.89 | 8.81 | z | 2.48 |
0.01** ES = 0.35 |
|
| SCM-L | 12.57 | 7.74 | 11.99 | 7.90 | z | 1.83 | 0.07 | |
| SCM-mean | 12.80 | 8.32 | 11.94 | 8.16 | z | 2.57 |
0.01** ES = 0.36 |
|
| DA-R | 23.26 | 14.77 | 20.92 | 12.65 | z | 2.04 |
0.04* ES = 0.34 |
|
| DA-L | 23.60 | 18.24 | 21.53 | 18.73 | z | 2.71 |
0.01** ES = 45 |
|
| DA-mean | 23.43 | 15.73 | 21.23 | 14.91 | z | 2.73 |
0.01** ES = 0.45 |
|
| Maximum mouth opening | TA-R | 8.39 | 10.15 | 7.36 | 6.56 | z | 1.28 | 0.20 |
| TA-L | 7.36 | 7.37 | 6.89 | 5.99 | z | 0.70 | 0.48 | |
| TA-mean | 7.87 | 8.43 | 7.13 | 6.02 | z | 1.02 | 0.31 | |
| MM-R | 11.90 | 15.60 | 11.05 | 14.38 | z | 2.17 |
0.03* ES = 0.32 |
|
| MM-L | 10.07 | 10.96 | 9.40 | 9.13 | z | 0.92 | 0.36 | |
| MM-mean | 10.98 | 13.12 | 10.22 | 11.47 | z | 1.69 | 0.09 | |
| SCM-R | 14.10 | 16.73 | 13.64 | 16.09 | z | 0.66 | 0.51 | |
| SCM-L | 14.57 | 21.15 | 14.61 | 22.30 | z | 0.20 | 0.84 | |
| SCM-mean | 14.33 | 18.67 | 14.13 | 18.98 | z | 0.51 | 0.61 | |
| DA-R | 76.38 | 44.23 | 72.62 | 38.97 | z | 1.04 | 0.30 | |
| DA-L | 74.58 | 39.05 | 74.30 | 41.36 | t | 0.10 | 0.92 | |
| DA-mean | 75.48 | 39.62 | 73.46 | 38.50 | t | 0.73 | 0.47 | |
Significant values are in bold.
TA the front part of the temporalis muscle, MM the superficial part of the masseter muscle, SCM the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, DA the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, R right site, L left site.
Significant difference: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001.