Table 3.
Examples of circRNAs implicated in ferroptosis regulation in cancer.
circRNA | Role in ferroptosis | Mechanism of action | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
cIARS | Induces ferroptosis and ferritinophagy in sorafenib-treated HCC | Interacts with ALKBH5, improves Bcl-2 mRNA stability, enhances Bcl-2/BECN1 interaction | [139] |
circ_0000190 | Induces ferroptosis in gastric cancer | Sponges miR-382-5p, upregulates ZNRF3, inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling | [178] |
circKDM4C | Induces ferroptosis in AML | Sponges miRNA let-7b-5p. When present, upregulates ACSL4, PTGS2 and p53, and downregulates GPX4 and FTH1 | [32] |
circ-TTBK2 | Inhibits ferroptosis in glioma | Sponges miR-761, upregulates ITGB8 expression | [179] |
circCDK14 | Inhibits ferroptosis in glioma | Sponges miR-3938, upregulates PDGFRA, GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression | [30] |
circKIF4A | Inhibits ferroptosis in papillary thyroid cancer | Sponges miR-1231, upregulates GPX4 expression | [146] |
circ_0067934 | Inhibits ferroptosis in papillary and follicular thyroid cancers | Sponges miR-545-3p, upregulates SLC7A11 expression | [144] |
circDTL | Inhibits ferroptosis in NSCLC | Sponges miR-1287-5p, upregulates GPX4 | [31] |
circRHOT1 | Inhibits ferroptosis in breast cancer | Sponges miR-106a-5p, upregulates STAT3 | [180] |
circGFRA1 | Inhibits ferroptosis in breast cancer | Sponges miR‐1228, upregulates AIFM2 and GPX4 expression | [181] |
circPVT1 | Inhibits ferroptosis in esophageal cancer | Sponges miR-30a-5p, upregulates FZD3, GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression | [40] |
circIL4R | Inhibits ferroptosis in HCC | Sponges miR-541-3p, upregulates GPX4 expression | [182] |
circ0097009 | Inhibits ferroptosis in HCC | Sponges miR-1261, upregulates SLC7A11 | [143] |
circABCB10 | Inhibits ferroptosis in CRC | Sponges miR-326, upregulates CCL5 | [141] |
circ_0007142 | Inhibits ferroptosis in CRC | Sponges miR-874-3p, upregulates GDPD5 | [183] |
circEPSTI1 | Inhibits ferroptosis in cervical cancer | Sponges miR-375, miR-409-3p and miR-515-5p, upregulates SLC7A11 expression | [41] |