. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2022 Jun 1;59(3):827–855. doi: 10.1215/00703370-9961471

Table A8.2:

Cross-Sectional Models: Absent from Work & Mortality Risk Index

Dependent = Employed - Absent from Work

	April - Mean = 0.071					May - Mean = 0.050

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
Face-to-Face	0.014^***	0.014^***	0.014^***	0.001		0.009^***	0.009^***	0.009^***	0.002
	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.014)		(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.008)
Remote Work	−0.014^***	−0.014^***	−0.014^***	0.017^*		−0.011^***	−0.011^***	−0.011^***	0.016
	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.010)		(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.020)
Essential	−0.034^***	−0.034^***	−0.034^***	−0.034		−0.019^***	−0.019^***	−0.019^***	−0.053^***
	(0.007)	(0.007)	(0.007)	(0.025)		(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.016)
Mortality Risk Index		0.003	0.003	0.003	0.006		0.003	0.004	0.004	0.005
		(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.003)		(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)
Risk × Face-to-Face			−0.000	−0.000	−0.000			0.001	0.001	0.001
			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)			(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Risk × Remote Work			0.003^*	0.003^*	0.001			0.001	0.001	−0.000
			(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)			(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Risk × Essential			−0.000	−0.000	−0.003^*			−0.001	−0.001	−0.003
			(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.002)			(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)
Ln(cases) × Face-to-Face				0.001	0.002				0.001	0.001
				(0.002)	(0.002)				(0.001)	(0.001)
Ln(cases) × Remote				−0.003^***	−0.002^**				−0.003	−0.002
				(0.001)	(0.001)				(0.002)	(0.002)
Ln(cases) × Essential				0.000	−0.001				0.003^*	0.003
				(0.003)	(0.003)				(0.002)	(0.002)
Fem × Child-U6	0.039^***	0.038^***	0.038^***	0.039^***	0.037^***	0.035^***	0.034^***	0.034^***	0.034^***	0.034^***
	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.006)
Child under 6	0.000	0.000	0.000	−0.000	0.001	−0.001	−0.001	−0.001	−0.001	−0.001
	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)
Female	0.009^**	0.010^**	0.010^**	0.010^**	0.002	0.010^***	0.012^***	0.012^***	0.012^***	0.008^**
	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.003)
Black	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.006	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.006
	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.006)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)
Hispanic	−0.007	−0.007	−0.007	−0.007	−0.008	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.004	−0.003
	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.009)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.004)
Age	0.025	0.078	0.098	0.094	0.110	−0.012	0.044	0.051	0.049	−0.010
	(0.092)	(0.115)	(0.116)	(0.116)	(0.108)	(0.074)	(0.104)	(0.104)	(0.104)	(0.091)
Age²	0.039	−0.043	−0.069	−0.065	−0.079	0.070	−0.017	−0.026	−0.026	0.052
	(0.107)	(0.151)	(0.152)	(0.152)	(0.147)	(0.078)	(0.131)	(0.132)	(0.133)	(0.115)
HS	0.005	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.009	−0.005	−0.005	−0.005	−0.005	−0.004
	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.009)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)
Some College	−0.006	−0.006	−0.006	−0.006	0.001	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.004	0.004
	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.009)	(0.008)
BA Degree	−0.030^***	−0.030^***	−0.030^***	−0.030^***	−0.015	−0.013	−0.013	−0.013	−0.013	−0.008
	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.010)	(0.011)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.009)	(0.007)
Postgraduate Degree	−0.050^***	−0.050^***	−0.051^***	−0.050^***	−0.026^**	−0.029^***	−0.029^***	−0.029^***	−0.029^***	−0.015^**
	(0.011)	(0.011)	(0.011)	(0.011)	(0.012)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.009)	(0.006)
Metropolitan	−0.009	−0.009	−0.009	−0.008	−0.003	−0.003	−0.003	−0.003	−0.003	0.002
	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.008)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.005)
Constant	0.098^***	0.091^***	0.088^***	0.088^***	0.052^**	0.061^***	0.054^***	0.053^***	0.053^***	0.022
	(0.020)	(0.019)	(0.020)	(0.020)	(0.030)	(0.015)	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.018)	(0.019)

State f.e.	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Occupation & Industries f.e.					X					X

Observations	43754	43754	43754	43754	43754	42432	42432	42432	42432	42432
R ²	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.074	0.016	0.016	0.016	0.016	0.062

Notes: Coefficients for Equation 1 using April 2020 CPS Data for individuals on the labor force and with recent unemployment as dependent variable. Column (1) includes socio-demographic and job tasks’ characteristics. Column (2) adds COVID-19 mortality factor (Risk) and state COVID-19 exposure. Column (3) and (4) interacts the risk factor and states’ COVID-19 exposure with occupation characteristics. Finally, (5) adds states, occupation and industries fixed effects. Standard errors from multi-way clustering at the state and occupation level in parentheses. Statistical significance level:

p<0.1;

^**

p<0.05;

^***

p<0.01