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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2022 Jun 1;59(3):827–855. doi: 10.1215/00703370-9961471

Table A9.1:

Cross-Sectional Models: Combined Not at Work status

Dependent = Combined Recent No Work (Recently Unemployed & Employed - Absent from Work)

April - Mean = 0.197 May - Mean = 0.162

(1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)
Face-to-Face 0.030*** 0.018 0.024*** −0.001
(0.008) (0.018) (0.007) (0.017)
Remote Work −0.070*** 0.011 −0.056*** 0.035
(0.011) (0.020) (0.009) (0.028)
Essential −0.122*** −0.112*** −0.092*** −0.111***
(0.019) (0.039) (0.015) (0.029)
Ln(cases) × Face-to-Face 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003
(0.002) (0.002) (0.002) (0.002)
Ln(cases) × Remote −0.009*** −0.007*** −0.009*** −0.008***
(0.002) (0.002) (0.003) (0.002)
Ln(cases) × Essential −0.001 −0.002 0.002 −0.000
(0.004) (0.005) (0.003) (0.004)
Fem × Child-U6 0.036*** 0.036*** 0.025** 0.036** 0.035** 0.030**
(0.011) (0.011) (0.010) (0.015) (0.015) (0.013)
Child under 6 −0.009 −0.009 0.004 −0.001 −0.001 0.008
(0.008) (0.008) (0.007) (0.009) (0.009) (0.008)
Female 0.043*** 0.043*** 0.012** 0.041*** 0.040*** 0.015**
(0.011) (0.011) (0.005) (0.010) (0.010) (0.006)
Black 0.005 0.005 0.016* 0.022** 0.022** 0.029***
(0.010) (0.010) (0.009) (0.010) (0.010) (0.008)
Hispanic 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.012 0.010 0.008
(0.014) (0.014) (0.011) (0.012) (0.012) (0.009)
Age −1.160*** −1.172*** −0.737*** −1.103*** −1.113*** −0.713***
(0.194) (0.193) (0.108) (0.227) (0.226) (0.161)
Age2 1.312*** 1.323*** 0.884*** 1.232*** 1.241*** 0.840***
(0.212) (0.211) (0.130) (0.256) (0.255) (0.182)
HS 0.002 0.002 0.010 −0.013 −0.012 −0.017
(0.013) (0.013) (0.011) (0.013) (0.013) (0.011)
Some College −0.006 −0.005 0.003 −0.001 0.000 −0.005
(0.015) (0.015) (0.012) (0.012) (0.012) (0.011)
BA Degree −0.074*** −0.073*** −0.036*** −0.059*** −0.058*** −0.043***
(0.016) (0.016) (0.012) (0.015) (0.015) (0.012)
Postgraduate Degree −0.129*** −0.128*** −0.057*** −0.108*** −0.106*** −0.062***
(0.019) (0.019) (0.015) (0.017) (0.017) (0.012)
Metropolitan −0.039*** −0.037*** −0.014 −0.032*** −0.031*** −0.011
(0.010) (0.010) (0.009) (0.008) (0.008) (0.007)
Constant 0.582*** 0.584*** 0.374*** 0.500*** 0.501*** 0.328***
(0.050) (0.050) (0.047) (0.051) (0.051) (0.046)

State f.e. X X X X X X
Occupation & Industries f.e. X X

Observations 43754 43754 43754 42432 42432 42432
R2 0.094 0.095 0.232 0.077 0.078 0.191

Notes: Coefficients for Equation 1 using April (left panel) and May (right panel) 2020 CPS Data for individuals on the labor force and, as the dependent variable, a combined definition of not at work status, including recently unemployed and temporary absent from work. Column (1) includes socio-demographic and job tasks’ characteristics. Column (2) adds the states’ epidemiological conditions as measured by their COVID-19 log exposure, interacted with occupation characteristics. Column (3) adds occupation and industries fixed effects. All models include state fixed effects. Standard errors from multi-way clustering at the state and occupation level in parentheses. Statistical significance level:

*

p<0.1;

**

p<0.05;

***

p<0.01