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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Proteins. 2022 Mar 11;90(7):1474–1485. doi: 10.1002/prot.26328

Table 1:

Summaries of epistasis models for binding (A) and folding (B). The leftmost column (column one) contains features. Any categorical abstractions are listed directly below the category with right justification. Column two gives the specific number of mutation pairs for a given category, where applicable. For complex type specifically, the number of complexes of that type are indicated in parentheses. Column three is the change in R2 (ΔR2), i.e., how much poorer the model fits the data after removing this feature. In the case of the full model, column three is the R2. Removal of a feature also removes all subcategories and any interaction terms involving the feature. Column four lists coefficients for the feature/interaction term in the full model. The rightmost column contains p-values for the features, and features within a given category.

1A: Binding Model
Feature CategoricalBreakdown Removal (ΔR2) Coefficient P-value
Full Model 572 0.2991
Intercept 0.6994 0.0000
Complex Type 0.1275
AB/AG 66 (8) −0.8401 0.0120
Cyto/Cyto 69 (4) 0.4677 0.3738
GTPase/other 85 (7) −0.4134 0.3153
TCR/pMHC 58 (9) −1.0090 0.0071
Pr/PI 294 (30) 0.0000 0.0000
Charge 0.0778
0 450 0.0000 0.0000
0A 69 1.0195 0.0041
0R 53 −0.7424 0.0131
Separation 0.0522 −0.0025 0.8074
Interaction Side 0.0464 0.5889 0.0055
1 399
0 173
Sizenet 0.0427 0.0022 0.1345
SASAabs 0.0327 −0.0060 0.0002
Secondary Structure 0.0162 0.5837 0.0014
1 315
0 257
Binding Model Interaction Terms
Feature1:Feature2 Coefficient P-value
Separation:Secondary Structure −0.0331 0.0246
Sizenet:Interaction Side −0.0052 0.0081
Separation:Charae
0A −0.0882 0.0001
0R 0.0454 0.0401
SASAabs:Complex Type
AB/AG −0.0140 0.0207
Cyto/Cyto 0.0072 0.2340
GTPase/other 0.0072 0.0789
TCR/pMHC 0.0062 0.1631
Sizenet:Complex Type
AB/AG 0.0130 0.0000
Cyto/Cyto 0.0023 0.4650
GTPase/other 0.0008 0.7843
TCR/pMHC 0.0060 0.0754
Interaction Side:Charge
0A 0.7289 0.0089
0R 0.1460 0.5625
Interaction Side: Complex Type
AB/AG 0.1376 0.6577
Cyto/Cyto −1.4297 0.0004
GTPase/other −0.3189 0.3331
TCR/pMHC 0.0062 0.9824
1B: Folding Model
Feature Categorical Breakdown Removal (ΔR2) Coefficient P-value
Full Model 204 0.2578
Intercept −0.0607 0.8513
HP 0.1506 0.0746 0.0018
0 133
1 71
Sizenet 0.0765 0.0120 0.0000
Charge 0.0695
0 174 0.0000 0.0000
0A 13 1.8631 0.0015
0R 17 −0.7356 0.0133
Separation 0.0446 −0.0416 0.0054
SASArel 0.0383 0.3269 0.8546
Folding Model Interaction Terms
Feature1:Feature2 Coefficient P-val
SASArel:Sizenet −0.0437 0.0174
SASArel:Separation 0.1577 0.1324
Sizenet:HP −0.0103 0.0085
SASArel:HP 2.7022 0.0459
HP:Charge
0A −2.0467 0.0016
0R 0.8380 0.0391