Figure 1.

Hypothesized model of the indirect effects of prenatal posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) on infant socioemotional and physical health problems at 12 months postpartum, via observed maternal sensitivity (assessed during distressing and non-distressing tasks at 12 months postpartum), with maternal postpartum PTSS, depressive symptoms (prenatal and postpartum), and parenting stress (postpartum) as moderators. Path c’ is the direct path. Path c is the total effect. Analyses were conducted separately for maternal sensitivity observed during the distressing task and non-distressing task.