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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2021 Dec 9;91(6):1579–1586. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01871-2

Table 5.

Prevalence of clinically-relevant scores by latent profile.

Child Outcomes Profile 1
(31%)
Profile 2
(41%)
Profile 3
(11%)
Profile 4
(16%)
Bayley-III subscales >1SD > 2SD >1SD > 2SD >1SD > 2SD >1SD > 2SD
Cognitive subscale 4.0% 0.0% 12% 0.9% 55% 15% 79% 27%
Expressive communication subscale 9.9% 2.3% 17% 0.9% 55% 19% 68% 28%
Receptive communication subscale 4.6% 0.0% 13% 0.0% 73% 9.7% 82% 26%
Fine motor subscale 1.7% 0.6% 1.8% 0.0% 26% 11% 52% 20%
Gross motor subscale 8.1% 1.2% 4.1% 0.0% 42% 8.1% 73% 42%
CBCL syndrome scales T ≥ 65 T ≥ 70 T ≥ 65 T ≥ 70 T ≥ 65 T ≥ 70 T ≥ 65 T ≥ 70
Emotionally reactive 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 59% 19% 0.0% 0.0%
Anxious/depressed 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 30% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Somatic complaints 0.6% 0.0% 9.4% 0.9% 38% 20% 13% 4.6%
Withdrawn 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 1.3% 55% 42% 13% 6.8%
Sleep problems 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 4.5% 28% 17% 0.0% 0.0%
Attention problems 0.0% 0.0% 13% 6.3% 83% 63% 9.1% 2.3%
Aggressive behaviors 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 0.9% 58% 30% 1.1% 0.0%

Note. Values in the table correspond to the percentages of children in each profile with Bayley scores more than 1 SD or 2 SD below the population mean or CBCL scores that correspond to T scores ≥ 65 or ≥ 70. CBCL = Child behavior checklist.