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. 2022 May 26;9:854107. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.854107

TABLE 4.

Cox proportional hazards models for prognosis in diabetic patients.

Univariate
Multivariate
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
MACE
Big ET-1* 1.85 (1.26–2.72) 0.002 2.05 (1.36–3.09) 0.001
Big ET-1 tertile 1 Reference Reference
Big ET-1 tertile 2 1.35 (0.59–3.09) 0.477 1.24 (0.51–3.05) 0.634
Big ET-1 tertile 3 2.32 (1.09–4.92) 0.029 2.60 (1.16–5.81) 0.02
Secondary endpoints
Big ET-1* 1.77 (1.19–2.63) 0.005 1.98 (1.29–3.03) 0.002
Big ET-1 tertile 1 Reference Reference
Big ET-1 tertile 2 1.06 (0.46–2.43) 0.893 0.97 (0.40–2.37) 0.948
Big ET-1 tertile 3 1.93 (0.93–4.04) 0.079 2.00 (0.91–4.41) 0.084

*Big endothelin-1 (ET-1) was natural log-transformed. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) model adjusted for age, sex, angulated lesion, history of coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-c], reference vessel diameter, thyroid disease. Secondary end points model adjusted for age, sex, angulated lesion, history of CABG, early ISR, and non-ISR lesion intervention.