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. 2022 Jun 8;12:9429. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13595-2

Table 2.

Kappa statistics of agreement of measurement results on success/failure of tooth segmentation.

Segmentation type First Kappa p value
Success Failure Total
LS Second Success 271 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 271 (96.8%) 1.000  < 0.0001
Failure 0 (0.0%) 9 (100.0%) 9 (3.2%)
Total 271 (100.0%) 9 (100.0%) 280 (100.0%)
DS Second Success 244 (99.6%) 0 (0.0%) 244 (87.1%) 0.984  < 0.0001
Failure 1 (0.4%) 35 (100.0%) 36 (12.9%)
Total 245 (100.0%) 35 (100.0%) 280 (100.0%)
AS Second Success 270 (99.3%) 0 (0.0%) 270 (96.4%) 0.885  < 0.0001
Failure 2 (0.7%) 8 (100.0%) 10 (3.6%)
Total 272 (100.0%) 8 (100.0%) 280 (100.0%)

Success and failure of segmentation, presented as nominal variables using Cohen's kappa, indicated very high evaluation reproducibility from 0.885 to 1.000.

Kappa values were interpreted as follows: poor,  < 0.0; slight, 0.0 to 0.2; fair, 0.2 to 0.4; moderate, 0.4 to 0.6; substantial, 0.6 to 0.8, and almost perfect, 0.8 to 1.0.