Table 1. Estimated prevalence of vaccination for four vaccine-preventable diseases among adults aged 45 years or older by sociodemographic and health-related characteristics, India, 2017–2018.
| Variable | Total no. of respondents, unweighteda | Weighted no. (%) of respondents vaccinated |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Influenza vaccine | Pneumococcal vaccine | Typhoid vaccine | Hepatitis B vaccine | |||
| Age group, years | ||||||
| 45–59 | 33 694 | 685 (1.4) | 280 (0.5) | 814 (1.9) | 1 065 (1.9) | |
| 60–69 | 18 725 | 370 (1.6) | 172 (0.7) | 447 (2.0) | 533 (1.9) | |
| 70–79 | 8 973 | 192 (1.6) | 95 (0.8) | 202 (1.9) | 256 (1.8) | |
| ≥ 80 | 3 322 | 68 (1.5) | 33 (0.8) | 55 (1.0) | 79 (1.4) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 30 068 | 634 (1.6) | 284 (0.7) | 728 (1.9) | 996 (2.1) | |
| Female | 34 646 | 681 (1.4) | 296 (0.6) | 790 (1.9) | 937 (1.7) | |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Currently married | 48 139 | 945 (1.5) | 444 (0.7) | 1 164 (2.0) | 1 521 (2.1) | |
| Widowed | 14 391 | 293 (1.4) | 120 (0.6) | 318 (1.6) | 349 (1.3) | |
| Other | 2 182 | 77 (2.3) | 16 (0.6) | 36 (1.1) | 63 (1.5) | |
| Years of schooling | ||||||
| None | 30 415 | 569 (1.5) | 231 (0.6) | 627 (1.7) | 597 (1.3) | |
| < 5 | 7 409 | 157 (1.7) | 53 (0.5) | 120 (1.7) | 176 (1.6) | |
| 5–9 | 14 676 | 283 (1.5) | 132 (0.7) | 362 (2.1) | 476 (2.1) | |
| ≥ 10 | 12 212 | 306 (1.3) | 164 (0.8) | 409 (2.2) | 684 (3.5) | |
| Working status | ||||||
| Not working | 29 858 | 396 (1.8) | 157 (0.6) | 381 (1.6) | 463 (1.5) | |
| Currently working | 17 129 | 551 (1.4) | 213 (0.5) | 627 (1.8) | 837 (1.7) | |
| Social group | ||||||
| Scheduled caste or tribe | 22 101 | 368 (1.6) | 171 (0.6) | 457 (1.9) | 692 (1.7) | |
| Other backward class | 24 325 | 540 (1.7) | 156 (0.5) | 457 (1.5) | 469 (1.3) | |
| Other | 15 990 | 352 (1.1) | 230 (1.0) | 579 (2.6) | 721 (3.1) | |
| Religion | ||||||
| Hindu | 47 491 | 982 (1.5) | 402 (0.6) | 1 017 (1.7) | 1 152 (1.6) | |
| Muslim | 7 674 | 107 (1.0) | 55 (0.4) | 129 (1.5) | 143 (1.6) | |
| Other | 9 415 | 221 (2.8) | 121 (1.1) | 370 (4.7) | 632 (5.4) | |
| Wealth quintile | ||||||
| Poorest | 12 801 | 132 (0.7) | 38 (0.2) | 123 (0.9) | 144 (0.8) | |
| Poorer | 13 030 | 184 (1.1) | 86 (0.4) | 258 (1.7) | 273 (1.5) | |
| Middle | 12 993 | 234 (1.3) | 109 (0.6) | 301 (1.9) | 334 (1.7) | |
| Richer | 13 035 | 309 (1.7) | 137 (0.9) | 359 (2.2) | 466 (2.3) | |
| Richest | 12 855 | 456 (2.9) | 210 (1.2) | 477 (2.8) | 716 (3.3) | |
| Urban or rural area | ||||||
| Rural | 41 994 | 742 (1.6) | 307 (0.6) | 922 (1.9) | 1 131 (1.8) | |
| Urban | 22 720 | 573 (1.3) | 273 (0.7) | 596 (1.7) | 802 (2.1) | |
| Geographical region | ||||||
| North | 11 587 | 372 (2.6) | 287 (1.7) | 846 (5.9) | 695 (4.4) | |
| Central | 8 777 | 74 (0.8) | 75 (0.9) | 106 (1.2) | 164 (2.0) | |
| East | 11 482 | 59 (0.4) | 64 (0.5) | 114 (1.2) | 241 (2.2) | |
| North-east | 8 483 | 73 (0.6) | 62 (0.5) | 137 (1.6) | 527 (5.3) | |
| West | 8 807 | 192 (0.4) | 21 (0.1) | 123 (1.9) | 153 (0.5) | |
| South | 15 578 | 545 (3.5) | 71 (0.3) | 192 (1.1) | 153 (0.6) | |
| Hospitalization | ||||||
| No | 38 575 | 900 (1.6) | 392 (0.7) | 1 067 (2.1) | 1 236 (2.1) | |
| Yes | 4 409 | 137 (2.6) | 53 (0.7) | 186 (3.6) | 195 (2.6) | |
| Type of health-care facility | ||||||
| Public | 10 321 | 252 (1.8) | 87 (0.6) | 245 (1.7) | 345 (1.9) | |
| Private | 23 863 | 557 (1.5) | 227 (0.6) | 757 (2.3) | 821 (2.1) | |
| Physical activity | ||||||
| Everyday | 15 474 | 248 (1.1) | 121 (0.4) | 307 (1.7) | 332 (1.4) | |
| Sometimes | 1 006 | 159 (1.4) | 77 (0.6) | 243 (2.1) | 292 (1.9) | |
| None | 38 873 | 904 (1.7) | 379 (0.7) | 957 (1.9) | 1 296 (2.1) | |
| Smokingb | ||||||
| Currently smoking | 8 831 | 145 (1.6) | 93 (0.9) | 213 (2.0) | 217 (1.7) | |
| Not currently smoking | 55 515 | 1 165 (1.5) | 482 (0.6) | 1 293 (1.9) | 1 698 (1.9) | |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||||
| Yes | 11 632 | 187 (1.5) | 115 (0.7) | 273 (2.0) | 379 (2.2) | |
| No | 52 735 | 1 124 (1.5) | 462 (0.6) | 1 236 (1.9) | 1 541 (1.8) | |
| Chronic disease(s)c | ||||||
| No | 39 759 | 596 (1.1) | 285 (0.5) | 698 (1.5) | 971 (1.6) | |
| Yes | 24 955 | 719 (2.1) | 295 (0.9) | 820 (2.5) | 962 (2.4) | |
| Overall | 64 714 | 1 315 (1.5) | 580 (0.6) | 1 518 (1.9) | 1 933 (1.9) | |
a Total sample sizes vary due to missing information from respondents for the some of the variables analysed.
b Not currently smoking includes past smokers and those who never smoked.
c Persons with chronic diseases included those who have diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung disease or cancer.