Table 1.
Characteristics of the participants
| Patients, n (%) | 206 |
| DME in both eyes | 98 (48) |
| Males | 121 (59) |
| Follow-up time, months, mean, SD [min-max] | 65.2 (44.9) [6-235] |
| DR severity at the onset of DME, n (%) | |
| Mild non-proliferative | 31 (15) |
| Moderate non-proliferative | 98 (47) |
| Severe non-proliferative | 26 (13) |
| PDR | 51 (25) |
| Age at DM, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] | 23.4 (16.5) [1-79] |
| Age at DME, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] | 47.4 (14.4) [18-85] |
| Time from T1D to DR, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] | 16.4 (9.7) [0-53] |
| Time from T1D to DME, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] | 24.1 (11.8) [0-59] |
DME Diabetic macular edema, DR Diabetic retinopathy, PDR Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, T1D Type 1 diabetes