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. 2022 Jun 9;22:258. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02482-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants

Patients, n (%) 206
 DME in both eyes 98 (48)
 Males 121 (59)
Follow-up time, months, mean, SD [min-max] 65.2 (44.9) [6-235]
DR severity at the onset of DME, n (%)
 Mild non-proliferative 31 (15)
 Moderate non-proliferative 98 (47)
 Severe non-proliferative 26 (13)
 PDR 51 (25)
Age at DM, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] 23.4 (16.5) [1-79]
Age at DME, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] 47.4 (14.4) [18-85]
Time from T1D to DR, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] 16.4 (9.7) [0-53]
Time from T1D to DME, years, mean, (SD) [min-max] 24.1 (11.8) [0-59]

DME Diabetic macular edema, DR Diabetic retinopathy, PDR Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, T1D Type 1 diabetes