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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer J. 2022 May-Jun;28(3):208–223. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000591

Figure 5.

Figure 5

As an example of animal studies supporting the “healthy endothelium hypothesis,” apolipoprotein E deficient mice show that estrogen therapy prevents formation of new atherosclerosis lesions when initiated at the time of atherogenesis but has no effect on established lesions (10).