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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014 Nov;25(4):1667–1678. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2014.0193

Table 2.

TEST OF MEDIATING EFFECTS OF PAIN-RELATED IMPAIRMENT ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION AND SMOKING

Model A
(Step 1)
Model B
(Step 2)
Model C
(Step 3)
Smoking
Pain-related impairment
Smoking
Outcome Variable: b(SE) exp(b) b(SE) exp(b) b(SE) exp(b)
Education −.39(.11)   .68*** −.41(.12)   .66*** −.34(.12)   .71**
HIV Positive −.15(.26)   .86   .24(.27) 1.27 −.18(.26)   .84
Age −.01(.01)   .99   .05(.01) 1.05*** −.02(.01)   .98
Bisexual   .04(.25) 1.04   .35(.26) 1.41   .00(.26) 1.00
Two-Spirit −.24(.3l)   .79   .41(.30) 1.51 −.31(.31)   .73
Heterosexual/Other −.06(.37)   .94 1.05(.44) 2.87* −.18(.37)   .84
Insured −.12(.24)   .88   .45(.25) 1.57 −.18(.10)   .83
Discrimination   .23(.10) 1.25*   .39(.11) 1.48***   .18(.10) 1.20
Pain-related impairment   .60(.22) 1.82**

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001