Table A2.

Standardized probit coefficients for the direct and indirect effects for the final full structural model (n = 3818, aged 65+ years).

	Coefficients (Standard Error)
Education direct effect	−0.038 (0.031)
Education > COVID-19 infection	0.008 (0.004)
Education > service access difficulty	−0.002 (0.005)
Education > social contact	−0.003 (0.003)
Education > wealth	−0.042 (0.010) ***
Education > wealth > COVID-19 infection	−0.001 (0.001)
Education > wealth > service access difficulty	−0.004 (0.002) *
Education > wealth > social contact	−0.001 (0.001)
Total indirect effects of education	−0.046 (0.011) ***
Total effects of education	−0.084 (0.030) ***
Wealth direct effect	−0.082 (0.019) ***
Wealth > COVID-19 infection	−0.002 (0.002)
Wealth > service access difficulty	−0.007 (0.004) *
Wealth > social contact	−0.001 (0.002)
Total indirect effects of wealth	−0.011 (0.005) *
Total effects of wealth	−0.092 (0.019) ***

Model adjusted by age, gender and pre-pandemic depression. *** p < 0.001 and * p < 0.05. Model fit: The likelihood-ratio Chi-Square Test of Model Fit p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.028, CFI = 0.991 and TLI = 0.914.