4-PBA	4-phenylbutyric acid
6-OHDA	6-hydroxy-dopamine
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
APP	Amyloid-β precursor protein
AR-JP	Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
ASK1	Apoptotic-signaling kinase-1
ATF4	Activating transcription factor-4
ATG	AuTophaGy(ATG)-related proteins
ATP13A2	ATPase Cation Transporting 13A2
Aβ	Amyloid-β
BAK	Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BDNF	Brain-derived growth factor
BSE	Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
BST1	Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1
C/EBPa	CCAAT/enhancer binding protein a
C9ORF72	Chromosome 9 open reading frame
CHIP	Carboxy-terminus of Hsc70 interacting protein
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
CJD	Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
CREB	cAMP-response element binding protein
eIF2a	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor α
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERAD	ER-associated protein degradation
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ERp57	ER protein 57
FKBP51	FK506 binding protein 51 kDa
FoxO1	Forkhead box protein O1
FUS	Fused in sarcoma
GABA	γ-Aminobutyric acid
GADD153	Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 153
GBA	Glucosylceramidase Beta
GCN2	General control nonderepressible 2
Gp78	Glycoprotein 78
GRP78/BiP	78 KDa glucose-regulated protein/
HD	Huntington’s disease
Herp	Homocysteine-induced ER protein
Hrd1	HMG-CoA reductase degradation protein 1
Hsp90	Heat shock proteins 90
HTT/mHtt	Huntington/mutant Huntington
IKK/NFκB	IkappaB kinase/Nuclear factor kappa B
IL-	Interleukin-
IP3R	Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor
IRE1	Inositol requiring protein-1
ISRIB	Integrated stress response inhibitor
ITPKB	Inositol-Trisphosphate 3-Kinase B
JAK/STAT	Janus kinase/Signal transducer and activator of transcription
JNK/c-Jun	c-Jun N-terminal kinase/c-Jun
LB	Lew bodies
LRRK2	Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
MAM	Mitochondria-associated ER membrane
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCU	Mitochondrial calcium uniporter
MICU	Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake
MPP+	1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
MPTP	N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NLRP3	NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3
NMDAR	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
Npl4	Nuclear protein localization protein 4
Pael-R	Parkin-associated endothelin-like receptor
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
PERK	Protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced kinase 1
PKR	Protein kinase R
PLA2G6	Phospholipase A2 Group VI
PolyQ	Polyglutamine
PrPC/PrPSc	Cellular α-helical prion proteins/Scrapie isoform of prion protein
PS1	Presenilin1
RIDD	Regulated IRE1-dependent decay
RyR	Ryanodine receptor
S1P/S2P	Site 1 protease/Site 2 protease
SNpc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
SOD1	Superoxide dismutase
TARDBP/TDP-43	TAR DNA binding protein
TFEB	Transcription factor EB
TNF-	Tumor necrosis factor-
TPR	Translocated promoter region
TRAF2	Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2
TSEs	Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
TUDCA	Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
TXNIP	Thioredoxin interacting protein
Ufd1	Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER associated degradation 1
ULK1	Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1
uORFs	Upstream open reading frames
UPR	Unfolded protein response
UPS	Ubiquitin-proteasome system
VCP	Valosin-containing protein
VGCC	Voltage-gated calcium channel
XBP1	X-box binding protein 1
α-syn	α-synuclein