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. 2022 May 30;19(11):6694. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116694

Table 3.

COVID-19 vaccination.

Variable n %
COVID-19 vaccination
(N = 10,465)
Had a COVID-19 vaccine 4190 40.0
Had not had a COVID-19 vaccine 6275 60.0
Reasons for taking a COVID-19 vaccine
(N = 5834)
To protect against infection 1591 27.3
There is no harm in having a COVID-19 vaccine 952 16.3
Benefits of taking a COVID-19 vaccine outweigh the risks 866 14.8
It is available for free 791 13.6
It will help eradicate infection 722 12.4
Many people have had a COVID-19 vaccine 296 5.1
Doctor recommended a COVID-19 vaccine 231 4.0
Well-known/respected people have taken a COVID-19 vaccine 177 3.0
There is sufficient evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines 159 2.7
Forced to for work/travel 49 0.8
Reasons for not being sure/not taking a COVID-19 vaccine
(N = 25,816)
Concerns about side-effects 6732 26.1
COVID-19 vaccines were developed and approved too rapidly to be trusted 3240 12.6
Not trusting the government 3052 11.8
Fear of needles 2728 10.6
Prefer to acquire natural immunity 2656 10.3
Don’t think it will be effective 2008 7.8
Against vaccines in general 1836 7.1
Not at risk for COVID-19 1600 6.2
COVID-19 vaccines are promoted for commercial gains of pharmaceutical companies 1176 4.6
Don’t have time to go for a vaccine 540 2.1
Conspiracy theories—reduce the population/kill people 84 0.3
Pregnant/breastfeeding 68 0.3
Having co-morbidities 56 0.2
Religious beliefs 40 0.1
Vaccination intentions
(N = 6275) *
Intend to have a COVID-19 vaccine 3473 55.3
Do not intend to have a COVID-19 vaccine 969 15.4
Not sure about having COVID-19 vaccine 1833 29.2
Vaccine literacy
(N = 10,466X)
Higher functional VL
Limited functional VL
Higher interactive–critical VL
Lower interactive–critical VL
6254
4212
9608
858
59.8
40.2
91.8
8.2

* Excludes respondents already vaccinated.