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. 2022 May 24;19(11):6381. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116381

Table 3.

Moderator Coding for Terry’s Proposition, Performance Characteristics, and Confidence Time to Event Measured.

Terry’s Propositions Performance Athlete
Study Time Skill Type Type Reference Time to Event Groupings Standard
Armes Alejo [37] >10 O I OBJ OTH >1 h Elite High
Barnes et al. [38] <10 C I OBJ Self 16–30 College High
Beattie et al. [39] <10 O I OBJ OTH 16–30 Elite High
Bejek & Hagtvet [8] <10 C I SUB OTH 16–30 Elite High
Bejek & Hagtvet [8] <10 C I SUB OTH 16–30 Rec Low
Bird & Horn [40] >10 O T SUB Self 31–60 HS Low
Bueno et al. [41] >10 C I SUB Self >1 h Mix ?
Burton 1988 [42] <10 C I OBJ Self 31–60 College High
Burton 1988 [42] <10 C I OBJ Self 31–60 College High
Chapman et al. [43] <10 O I OBJ OTH 31–60 Rec Low
Cox et al. [44] >10 O T OBJ Self <15 Rec Low
Draper et al. [3] <10 C I OBJ OTH <15 Rec Low
Edwards & Hardy [45] >10 O T SUB Self <15 EC Low
Gayton & Nickless [46] >10 C I OBJ OTH <15 Rec Low
Hassmén et al. [4] >10 C I OBJ OTH 31–60 Elite High
Heazlewood & Burke [47] >10 C I OBJ OTH >1 h Rec Low
Iso-Ahola & Blanchard [48] >10 O I OBJ OTH <15 Rec Low
Jerome & Williams [9] >10 C I OBJ Self 31–60 Rec Low
Jones et al. 1993 [49] <10 C I SUB OTH <15 EC Low
Kais et al. 2004 [50] >10 O T OBJ OTH >1 h Elite High
Kais et al. 2005 [10] >10 O T SUB Self 31–60 Elite High
Laborde et al. [51] <10 C I OBJ OTH <15 Mix ?
Lautenbach et al. [52] <10 C I OBJ OTH <15 Rec Low
Levy et al. [53] Both Both Both SUB Self 31–60 Mix ?
Martin et al. [54] <10 C I OBJ OTH 16–30 HS Low
Maynard & Howe [55] >10 O T SUB Self 31–60 College High
McAuley [7] >10 C I OBJ OTH <15 College High
McCann et al. [56] <10 C I OBJ OTH <15 Elite High
Nicholls et al. [57] ? ? Both SUB Self >1 h Rec Low
Perreault & Marisi [58] >10 O T OBJ OTH 16–30 Elite High
Pessoa da Costa et al. [59] >10 O T OBJ OTH 16–30 Elite High
Pinto & Vázquez [60] >10 C I OBJ OTH >1 h USAC Low
Psychountaki & Zervas [61] <10 C I SUB Self 31–60 EC Low
Rodrigo et al. [62] >10 O T SUB Self 31–60 Elite High
Sanchez et al. [63] <10 C I OBJ OTH 16–30 Elite High
Swain & Jones [64] >10 O T OBJ OTH 16–30 EC High
Terry & Slade [5] <10 O I OBJ OTH 31–60 Rec Low
Terry & Youngs [65] >10 O T OBJ OTH 31–60 College High
Terry et al. [21] >10 C I OBJ OTH 31–60 Rec Low
Totterdell [66] >10 O T Both Self <15 Elite High
Tsopani et al. [67] <10 C I OBJ OTH 31–60 EC Low
Vadocz et al. [68] Both Mix Mix OBJ OTH >1 h Elite High
Zienius et al. [6] >10 C I OBJ OTH <15 EC Low

Abbreviations: L = low, M = medium, H = high; ? = not enough information presented to decide, O = open skill sport, C = closed skill sport, I = individual sport, T = team sport, OBJ = objective, SUB = subjective, OTH = performance other-referenced, Self = performance self-referenced; Rec = recreational, EC = European Club, USAC = United States of America club, HS = High school; Groupings are based on our attempt to examine Craft et al. [11]; Standard is our attempt to examine Woodman and Hardy [12].