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. 2022 Jun 4;19(11):6877. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116877

Table 1.

Characteristics of First Nations youth living on reserve and in northern communities across Canada (Source: FNIGC, “2018-MCQUR-001-2020 Apr 16-Youth”, 16 April 2020).

Characteristic Weighted Proportion 95% Confidence Interval
Living Arrangement 1 (%)
 No biological parents 15.1 13.2, 17.2
 One biological parent 45.3 42.6, 48.1
 Both biological parents 39.5 37.0, 42.2
IRS Experience 2 (%)
 No IRS 33.7 31.0, 36.5
 Grandparent 47.7 44.8, 50.7
 Parent 2.3 E 1.6–3.2
 Parent and Grandparent 16.3 13.7–19.3
Psychological Distress 3 (mean) 18.9 18.4, 19.3
 Male distress (mean) 16.7 16.3, 17.1
 Female distress (mean) 21.1 20.4, 21.8

1 There were 149 participants (3.8% of full sample) who did not answer questions used to derive at least one of the variables in the analysis and were not included in the analysis (n = 4819 unweighted) 2 There were 1156 participants who did not answer questions used to derive at least one of the variables and were not included in the analysis (n = 3812 unweighted). 3 There were 457 participants who did not answer this question and were not included in analysis on distress (n = 4511 unweighted). E = interpret with caution.