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. 2022 Jun 3;19(11):6863. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116863

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample (survey waves 2008, 2011, 2015, and 2018).

Survey Wave N Males Age Socioeconomic Status
14 Years 15 Years 16 Years 17 Years 18 Years Low Medium High
2008 5213 51.6% 19.2% 20.0% 20.0% 20.5% 20.4% 25.8% 47.4% 26.8%
2011 4829 51.6% 19.8% 19.5% 19.7% 19.8% 21.2% 21.9% 46.8% 31.3%
2015 5077 51.7% 20.5% 19.8% 20.0% 19.8% 19.8% 21.2% 47.3% 31.5%
2018 6824 51.8% 20.2% 20.1% 20.3% 19.6% 19.9% 19.9% 48.4% 31.7%
Total 21,943 51.7% 19.9% 19.9% 20.0% 19.9% 20.3% 22.2% 47.4% 30.4%