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. 2022 Jun 9;1(2):73–85. doi: 10.1016/j.eehl.2022.04.006

Table 1.

The stability of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in aerosols.

Virus strain Temperature (°C) Relative humidity Inoculum Stability (h) T1/2 (h) References
SARS-CoV-2 21–23 65% 103.5 TCID50/L air 15.8% survival at the end 3 h 1.1 [15]
SARS-CoV-1 104.3 TCID50/L air 1.2
SARS-CoV-2 23 53% NR 16 NR [16]
SARS-CoV-2
England-2 variant
19–22 40%–60% (1.11–1.63) × 106 TCID50/mL aerosol of tissue culture mediums 1.5 1.25 [17]
19–22 68%–88% 0.5
19–22 40%–60% (0.77–2.28) × 106 TCID50/mL aerosol of artificial saliva 0.7
19–22 68%–88% 2.95
MERS-CoV 25 79% 105.5 TCID50/mL eluate 63% at the end 1 h NR [10,18]
38 24% 4.7% at the end 1 h
MERS-CoV 20 40% 106 TCID50/mL suspension 93% viability at the end 10 min NR [58]
20 70% 11% at the end 10 min

NR, not reported; TCID50, 50% tissue-culture infectious dose.