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. 2022 May 28;11(11):3047. doi: 10.3390/jcm11113047

Table 1.

Estimated marginal means of changes in the WOMAC Index from baseline to 12 weeks and to 12 months, standard error, 95% CI, mean difference based on the marginal means and significance for the mean difference. Therapy, gender, and patients’ expectations for therapies received as fixed factors and WOMAC-A (pain), WOMAC-B (stiffness), and WOMAC-C (functional limitations), all three at baseline, as covariates.

Therapy Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound Upper Bound Significance
WOMAC Index from baseline to 12 weeks Ayurveda 46.7 6.7 33.5 59.9
Conventional therapy 26.4 6.7 13.2 39.7
Difference
(Ayurveda—conventional therapy)
20.3 9.5 1.5 39.0 0.034
WOMAC Index from baseline to 12 months Ayurveda 34.7 7.0 20.8 48.6
Conventional therapy 25.4 7.6 10.3 40.6
Difference
(Ayurveda—conventional therapy)
9.3 10.4 −29.8 10.3 0.375