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. 2022 May 31;23(11):6158. doi: 10.3390/ijms23116158

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of different intensities of nsPEF on the seed germination rate and radical length of Haloxylon ammodendron. (A): Seed germination rate at different electric fields. (B): Length of radical at different electric fields. (C): Image of radical length at different electric fields. Taken from the journal Plasma Processes and Polymers, article “Early Growth Effects of Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEFs) Exposure on Haloxylon ammodendron”. Copyright Wiley–VCH GmbH. Reproduced with permission.