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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2021 Mar 18;41(4):453–464. doi: 10.1177/0272989X21995805

Table 2.

Model Parameters

Description Parameter Name Parameter Value
Discount rate disc 0.03
DES simulations to perform (1000s) n 1000
Diff Eq Time step for DEQ approach resolution 0.019
Time horizon (years) of simulation horizon 40
Willingness to pay threshold used for NMB ($1000s / QALY) wtp 100
Shape Parameter from Gompertz model of secular death for 40yr female fit using 2012 U.S. Social Security mortality data. shape 0.101
Rate Parameter from Gompertz model of secular death for 40yr female fit using 2012 U.S. Social Security mortality data. rate 0.001
Population prevalence of genetic variant. p_g 0.2
Condition indication percentage r_a_pct 10
Condition indication time period (years) r_a_dur 10
Probability of ordering the genetic test. p_o 1
Probability of death from adverse drug event. p_bd 0.1
Adverse drug event percentage r_b_pct 25
Adverse drug event time period (years) r_b_dur 1
Relative risk of adverse drug event among patients with genetic variant present and alternative therapy prescribed. rr_b 0.8
Initial cost at indication ($1000s). c_a 10
Cost of standard drug therapy. c_tx 0.25
Cost of pharmacogenomic alternative drug therapy. c_alt 3
Cost of adverse drug event survival ($1000s). c_bs 25
Cost of adverse drug event case fatality ($1000s). c_bd 20
Cost of genetic test. c_t 200
Disutility of developing condition. d_a 0.05
Disutility duration (years) after developing condition. d_at 1
Lifetime disutility of adverse drug event among survivors. d_b 0.15

DES = Discrete Event Simulation

NMB = Net Monetary Benefit

QALY = Quality-adjusted life years