| AGE | Advanced glycation end products |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| Asn | Asparagine N |
| AU | Arbitrary units |
| DPBS | Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline |
| ECLIA | Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay |
| Fc | Fragment crystallizable |
| Hc | Heavy chain |
| HCWs | Health care workers |
| HSA | Human serum albumin |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| MALDI-ToF | Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| RBD | Receptor binding domain |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| SA | Sinapinic acid |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| TCEP | Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine |