Influence of hydrogen peroxide on the growth of L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus under nonaerated conditions. MRS medium with 2% lactose was used. Growth was measured through changes in A600. (A) Influence of hydrogen peroxide concentration. Hydrogen peroxide was added at the time indicated by the arrow to reach final concentrations of 0 (○), 0.5 (□), 1 (▵), and 5 (◊) mM. (B) Influence of the time of addition. Hydrogen peroxide was added at different times to give the same final concentration of 0.75 mM in parallel unaerated cultures. H2O2 was added immediately after inoculation (X), when A600 = 0.150 (□), when A600 = 0.350 (▵), when A600 = 0.600 (+), and when A600 = 1 (◊). ○, growth without addition of hydrogen peroxide.