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. 2022 May 27;15(11):3814. doi: 10.3390/ma15113814
ε strain tensor σb ultimate strength
εe elastic strain tensor Dc critical damage variable
εp plastic strain tensor θ field variable
σ stress tensor ψ field variable distribution function
D isotropic damage variable x x coordinate value
C elastic tensor y y coordinate value
σ˙ stress rate E elasticity modulus
D˙ damage variable rate μ Poisson’s ratio
ε˙ strain rate a0 initial crack length
ε˙p equivalent plastic strain rate H width of welded joint
Fy Von Mises yield condition W height of welded joint
σy radius of yield surface Δa crack growth increment
s˜ partial stress tensor of damaged materials σb,316L ultimate strength of 316L stainless-steel
a˜ back stress tensor of damaged materials σb,304 ultimate strength of 304 stainless-steel
s stress tensor J1c critical fracture toughness
a back stress tensor dispmax the max displacement load
p˙ equivalent plastic strain rate disp displacement load
n unit direction tensor Gx gradient factor in x-direction
σmax maximum principal stress Gy gradient factor in y-direction