Ref.	Beam	**	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{S}\mathit{i}\mathit{N}\mathit{i}\mathit{P}\mathbf{18}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{A}\mathit{C}\mathit{I}\mathbf{89}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{A}\mathit{C}\mathit{I}\mathbf{19}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{M}\mathit{C}\mathbf{90}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{M}\mathit{C}\mathbf{10}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{E}\mathit{C}\mathbf{2}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{C}\mathit{S}\mathit{A}\mathbf{14}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{R}\mathit{a}\mathit{h}\mathit{a}\mathit{l}}$	${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{P}\mathit{r}\mathit{o}\mathit{p}}$
			(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)	(kNm)
	T2-3	P	50.20	44.88	39.14	42.1	40.1	42.8	51.0	57.7	49.3	51.36
	T2-4	P	56.40	62.46	43.55	42.0	47.1	43.4	60.0	68.0	55.2	56.94
Peng, Wong (2011)	SW12-1	P	74.00	66.82	43.22	39.7	48.7	59.0	50.3	57.8	87.3	91.40
	SW10-1	P	50.70	54.79	33.97	26.4	39.8	30.7	41.3	47.5	63.9	65.62
	SW10-2	P	68.00	58.02	49.70	31.0	52.2	59.0	54.3	64.5	76.3	76.21
	SW10-3	P	74.30	62.29	40.61	25.3	66.5	39.8	69.1	51.7	67.6	67.51
	SW10-4 *	P	80.50	76.05	43.46	24.9	87.1	44.2	91.6	54.5	70.4	70.32
	SW8-1	P	40.40	30.61	26.43	21.1	30.8	24.6	32.3	35.3	44.8	46.59
	SW8-2	P	60.10	34.63	32.48	19.5	50.2	31.7	52.7	39.8	52.3	52.30
Joh et al. (2019)	RA-SD4-3.2-0.3-3.28 *	P	86.80	97.32	58.91	75.6	74.0	60.9	91.1	110.0	86.5	90.30
	RA-SD5-3.2-0.3-3.21 *	P	88.00	103.65	59.32	75.6	78.2	58.9	96.2	116.2	89.8	93.41
	RA-SD6-3.2-0.2-3.21 *	P	89.40	126.46	59.32	75.6	87.8	53.7	108.1	130.5	93.5	93.41
	RA-SD4-3.2-0.5-2.13 *	P	76.30	63.56	60.39	78.1	55.4	80.1	68.1	82.3	72.2	77.41
	RA-SD5-3.2-0.7-1.63 *	P	74.50	53.42	60.80	70.4	49.9	82.7	61.4	74.2	67.1	72.47
	RA-SD6-3.2-0.6-1.63 *	P	70.00	61.20	60.80	76.7	54.3	79.0	66.9	80.8	71.2	76.49
	RA-SD4-3.2-1.1-1.33 *	P	74.20	35.28	60.18	53.0	37.5	78.8	46.2	55.8	54.8	60.21
	RA-SD5-3.2-1.0-1.26 *	P	67.70	37.83	60.59	55.9	39.6	83.1	48.7	58.9	56.9	62.29
	RA-SD6-3.2-0.8-1.26 *	P	69.90	54.08	60.59	62.6	44.4	86.2	54.6	66.0	61.6	66.96
Ju et al. (2019)	MR30-0.77	P	55.00	39.38	50.92	49.2	37.4	55.3	45.4	51.9	55.0	58.27
	MT30-1.32 *	P	57.00	80.08	50.92	74.3	56.9	43.7	69.0	78.8	73.8	76.05
	MT40-1.32 *	P	58.30	80.08	54.73	74.8	56.9	64.7	69.0	78.8	77.6	81.52
	MT40-1.89	P	98.40	93.65	106.57	87.1	94.1	89.9	114.1	130.4	110.4	112.27
Ibrahim et al. (2020)	NSC-S1-C30 *	P	19.70	24.21	23.08	17.0	20.8	20.9	24.9	27.9	23.1	24.34
	NSC-S1-C45 *	P	12.50	24.21	18.54	10.2	16.9	21.1	20.3	21.9	22.9	23.99
	HSC-C30 *	P	19.90	24.21	24.13	20.5	20.8	28.0	24.9	27.9	24.5	26.37
	HSC-C45 *	P	13.80	24.21	19.75	12.6	16.9	28.7	20.3	21.9	24.5	26.37
Kim et al. (2020)	S08-3-65	P	123.00	71.29	107.84	95.8	82.9	143.1	99.4	100.9	114.5	118.81
	S08-4-90	P	124.00	63.67	111.18	102.4	89.6	149.3	107.5	109.0	120.9	124.81
	S08-5-122.5	P	89.00	80.78	103.94	95.4	82.5	142.5	99.1	100.5	114.2	118.51
	S10-3-52.5	P	126.00	77.60	124.27	102.4	103.7	150.3	124.4	126.2	133.9	136.98
	S10-4-72.5 *	P	109.00	99.74	128.72	102.4	110.7	149.5	132.8	134.7	140.2	142.79
	S10-5-100 *	P	108.00	90.17	118.70	102.4	101.6	147.7	121.9	123.7	132.1	135.24
	S06-3-90	P	101.00	43.20	88.35	70.4	60.9	105.2	73.1	74.2	92.3	97.71
	S10-5-90 *	P	106.00	95.94	127.61	102.4	113.0	147.6	135.6	137.6	142.3	144.70
	S08-3-72.5	P	106.00	66.73	100.60	86.3	74.7	129.0	89.7	91.0	106.5	111.23
	S12-5-72.5 *	P	120.00	123.96	149.33	102.4	140.4	147.6	168.5	170.9	165.6	166.13
Hsu (1968)	D3	H	39.11	66.5	27.11	28.3	26.2	23.6	31.5	35.8	32.1	38.97
	D4 *	H	47.93	75.27	45.20	29.4	44.9	29.6	53.9	61.2	47.3	47.92
[17,38]	T0	H	185.50	116.4	91.25	112.2	99.9	139.4	133.3	146.6	146.8	161.65
	T1	H	140.01	70.87	106.45	110.6	83.8	132.0	111.7	133.4	124.7	128.92
	T2	H	143.10	74.0	87.13	99.3	76.2	127.2	101.6	111.8	116.7	128.99
* Fragile failure. ** P—Plain section; H—Hollow section.