Ref.	Beam	**	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{S}\mathit{i}\mathit{N}\mathit{i}\mathit{P}\mathbf{18}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{A}\mathit{C}\mathit{I}\mathbf{89}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{A}\mathit{C}\mathit{I}\mathbf{19}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{M}\mathit{C}\mathbf{90}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{M}\mathit{C}\mathbf{10}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{E}\mathit{C}\mathbf{2}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{C}\mathit{S}\mathit{A}\mathbf{14}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{R}\mathit{a}\mathit{h}\mathit{a}\mathit{l}}}$	$\frac{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{e}\mathit{x}\mathit{p}}}{{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{R},\mathit{t}\mathit{h}}^{\mathit{P}\mathit{r}\mathit{o}\mathit{p}}}$
	N2a	P	1.14	1.05	1.75	2.25	1.45	1.97	1.66	1.67	1.52
	N3	P	1.31	1.06	1.26	1.39	1.60	1.22	1.03	1.17	1.10
	N4	P	1.04	1.28	1.62	1.16	1.91	1.02	0.86	1.12	1.07
[17]	T4	P	1.71	1.12	1.10	1.65	1.14	1.24	1.04	1.11	1.08
Leonhardt, Schelling (1974)	VB2	P	1.72	0.79	1.09	1.23	2.43	1.06	0.83	1.06	1.03
	VB3	P	1.89	0.81	0.98	1.35	1.60	1.17	0.92	1.10	1.05
	VB4	P	1.98	0.82	1.01	1.41	1.38	1.22	0.96	1.11	1.04
	VM1	P	1.62	0.83	1.11	1.55	1.36	1.34	1.06	1.24	1.14
	VM2	P	1.50	0.85	1.10	1.54	1.31	1.33	1.04	1.16	1.09
	VM3	P	1.43	0.89	1.09	1.53	1.32	1.32	1.03	1.14	1.10
	VQ1	P	1.32	0.86	0.84	1.34	1.72	1.00	0.80	0.91	0.86
	VQ3	P	2.08	0.56	0.98	1.32	2.23	1.21	0.93	0.92	0.87
	VQ9	P	1.98	0.49	1.10	1.47	2.07	1.41	1.04	0.90	0.85
	VS2-VQ2	P	1.66	0.67	0.97	1.36	1.88	1.18	0.92	0.96	0.90
	VS3	P	1.78	0.77	0.95	1.33	2.64	1.15	0.90	1.05	1.01
	VS4-VQ5	P	1.67	0.76	1.04	1.20	3.31	1.03	0.81	1.04	1.02
	VS9	P	1.32	0.66	0.86	1.20	2.38	1.04	0.81	0.91	0.87
	VS10-VB1	P	1.30	0.63	1.01	0.93	3.21	0.80	0.63	0.86	0.85
	VU1	P	1.74	0.56	0.90	1.26	2.09	1.09	0.85	0.96	0.92
	VU2	P	1.84	0.70	0.93	1.31	2.70	1.13	0.88	1.06	1.02
	VU3	P	1.75	0.88	0.96	1.34	3.32	1.16	0.91	1.09	1.06
	VU4	P	1.58	0.93	0.98	1.37	3.08	1.18	0.93	1.05	1.00
McMullen, Rangan (1978)	A2	P	1.33	1.28	1.21	1.73	1.05	1.30	1.15	1.25	1.16
	A3	P	1.12	1.25	1.49	1.48	1.17	1.11	1.00	1.19	1.13
	A4	P	0.98	1.23	1.85	1.31	1.45	0.98	0.89	1.16	1.13
	B1r	P	1.52	1.04	1.39	1.00	1.24	1.24	1.32	1.12	1.00
	B2	P	1.38	1.14	1.26	1.00	1.26	1.26	1.20	1.21	1.12
	B3	P	1.14	1.09	1.59	1.28	1.17	1.12	1.00	1.12	1.06
	B4	P	1.01	1.37	2.00	1.19	1.47	1.04	0.90	1.13	1.13
Rasmussen, Baker (1995)	B30.1	P	0.57	1.10	2.03	0.78	1.49	0.65	0.84	0.97	0.98
	B30.2	P	0.57	1.06	1.96	0.78	1.49	0.64	0.84	0.92	0.92
	B30.3	P	0.60	1.08	2.00	0.80	1.55	0.66	0.88	0.93	0.93
	B50.1	P	0.46	1.08	2.01	0.70	1.31	0.57	0.68	1.04	1.04
	B50.2	P	0.46	1.04	1.93	0.68	1.29	0.56	0.68	0.99	0.99
	B50.3	P	0.44	1.04	1.92	0.67	1.26	0.55	0.65	1.00	1.00
	B70.1	P	0.41	0.98	1.80	0.64	1.12	0.55	0.55	0.98	0.98
	B70.2	P	0.42	1.01	1.87	0.67	1.16	0.57	0.57	1.01	1.01
	B70.3	P	0.42	1.03	1.90	0.67	1.18	0.57	0.58	1.03	1.03
	B110.1	P	0.50	1.01	1.86	0.79	1.07	0.68	0.56	1.08	1.09
	B110.2	P	0.47	0.99	1.82	0.75	1.06	0.64	0.52	1.05	1.05
	B110.3	P	0.49	1.03	1.91	0.79	1.11	0.67	0.55	1.10	1.10
	B5UR1	P	1.18	1.07	1.21	1.34	0.87	1.11	1.03	1.07	1.00
** P—Plain section; H—Hollow section.