Table 3.
Study design and outcomes
| Author/date | Sampling | Research design | Statistics reported | Significant effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longfield 2011 [46] |
Sample size; characteristics 288 surveys were administered in November 2004 and 415 surveys were administered in June 2006 |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate | Intervention awareness; behavioral |
| Meekers 2005 [47] |
Sample size; characteristics The study was completed by 2907 15–24 years old in 200 and 3536 15–24 years old in 2002 |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Gutierrez 2010 [48] |
Sample size; characteristics 12 Frontiers Prevention Project sub-sites and 12 Non-Frontiers Prevention Project sub-sites were randomly selected |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate; path models | Behavioral |
| Kassegne 2011 [49] |
Sample size; characteristics In 2006, 2,499/3,728 met the criteria for the study. In 2007, 2,101 / 5,408 met the criteria |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Wood 2012 [50] |
Sample size Study participants were selected from 333 women who completed a 2010 follow-up survey and their close friends and family |
Not reported | Not reported | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Agha 2021 [27] |
Sample size; characteristics 1916/2051 eligible women completed interviews |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate; path models | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Sarrassat 2015 [51] |
Sample size; characteristics 5,000 mothers of under-5 year old children |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate | Behavioral |
| Engl 2019 [49] | None | Observational | Descriptive | Intervention awareness; pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Ingabire 2018 [50] |
Sample size; characteristics 9,020 pregnant women were counseled and 2,575 PPUIDs were inserted |
Not reported | Descriptive; univariate | Behavioral |
| Kim 2019 [54] |
Sample size 291 participants were included in the study |
Not reported | Descriptive | Behavioral |
| Sabin 2020 [55] |
Sample size; characteristics 120 pregnant women |
Not reported | Descriptive | None |
| Coulibaly 2020 [56] |
Sample size 161 semi-structured interviews, 69 informal interviews, and 96 non-participant observation sessions |
Quasi-experimental | Not reported | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Wang 2016 [57] |
Sample size Data was collected in 2012 from 77 government schools from 155 teachers and 3646 students |
Quasi-experimental | Multivariate | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Cummings 2017 [58] |
Sample size; characteristics 5759 eligible patients took place in the study |
Quasi-experimental | Descriptive; multivariate; path models | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Johri 2020 [59] |
Sample size; characteristics 387 households (184 intervention and 203 control) were included and randomized in the study |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate; path models | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Agha 2019 [26] |
Sample size; characteristics 617/806 men were interviewed |
Quasi-experimental | Descriptive; multivariate; path models | Intervention awareness; pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Saggurti 2013 [60] |
Sample size; characteristics 554/736 participants completed follow up |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Sharma 2020 [61] |
Sample size; characteristics The intervention population included 37,324 participants |
Not reported | Descriptive | Behavioral |
| Dickson-Gomez 2018 [62] |
Sample size 20 members of the Country Coordinating Mechanism, 20 members of specialized clinics, 20 personnel at HIV clinics, and 28 supervisors and outreach workers were interviewed |
Quasi-experimental | Not reported | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Wichaidit 2019 [63] |
Sample size; characteristics 30 schools were divided into 3 groups to obtain information for this study |
Not reported | Descriptive | Behavioral |
| Penn-Kekana 2018 [64] | None | Quasi-experimental | Descriptive | None |
| Ma 2018 [65] |
Sample size In-depth interviews were conducted with 40 young women, 20 husbands, 20 clan leaders, and 20 health providers |
Not reported | Descriptive | Intervention awareness; pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Hoddinott 2018 [66] |
Sample size; characteristics 2,341 women were surveyed via 4 rounds |
Quasi-experimental | Descriptive; multivariate | Pre-behavioral; behavioral |
| Babazadeh 2019 [67] |
Sample size; characteristics 238 patients with brucellosis were recruited to answer questionnaires |
Not reported | Descriptive; multivariate | Intervention awareness; behavioral |
| Murray 2015 [68] | None | Not reported | Descriptive | Behavioral |