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. 2022 May 25;27(11):3411. doi: 10.3390/molecules27113411

Table 1.

Content of phenolic compounds in barley of different colors (mg/100 g).

Colors Black Yellow Blue Purple
Free phenolic compounds 165.09 ± 5.17 Bc 210.32 ± 8.21 Bb 214.49 ± 8.84 Bb 264.26 ± 19.14 Ba
Bound phenolic compounds 344.35 ± 13.17 Aa 305.4 ± 13 Ab 327.79 ± 19.86 Ab 306.53 ± 5.36 Ab
Total phenolic compounds 509.44 ± 15.76 b 515.72 ± 18.57 b 542.28 ± 26.51 ab 570.78 ± 18.83 a
Free flavonoids 29.93 ± 2.64 Aa 25.87 ± 1.9 Ab 27.18 ± 2.31 Ab 27.74 ± 1.71 Ab
Bound flavonoids 15.6 ± 2 Bab 12.17 ± 2.53 Bb 11.29 ± 0.76 Bb 19.33 ± 5.64 Ba
Total flavonoids 45.53 ± 4.56 a 38.04 ± 4.34 b 38.47 ± 2.97 a 47.08 ± 6.17 a
Anthocyanins 41.91 ± 0.13 a 38.09 ± 0.06 a 33.53 ± 5.07 b 48.07 ± 8.73 a

Lower-case letters in the table indicate significant differences among different colors of barley (p < 0.05), whereas upper-case letters indicate those between the free and bound phenolic fractions of the same color (p < 0.05).