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. 2022 Jun 9;57(12):2481–2490. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02311-0

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Fig. 2 — Difference scores of depression and anxiety symptoms, loneliness, and life and health satisfaction between pre-pandemic years 2017/2019 and the first wave of the pandemic in 2020 as well as between the first and the second wave of the pandemic in 2021 grouped by gender and age groups. PHQ-2 = Patient Health Questionnaire-2; GAD-2 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2; UCLA = Three-Item Loneliness Scale; Life and health satisfaction = One-item-question each