Table 1.

The summary of the properties of nanomaterials as adsorbents in combination with other technologies.

Sample	Target Analyte	Adsorbent	Pretreatment Method	Detection	LOD (µg/mL)	Recovery (%)	Ref.
Crude oil	As(III) As(V)	C60-SESMP-Fe3O4	MSPE	ICP-OES	0.047–0.032	96.5–98.0	[48]
Wild rice	Pb (II)	ox-MWCNTs/ batophenanth	DMSPE	FAAS	0.25	93.8	[60]
Sewage water	U(VI)	Br-PADAP/MWCNT	MSPE	ICP-AES	0.14	99.7	[61]
Cosmetics	Parabens	MoS2/GO	DSPE	UPLC-PDA	0.40~2.3	91.3–124	[71]
Sewage water	PCAs	UIO-66-NMe3+MMM	DME	UHPLC-MS/MS	0.030–0.59	80.1–117	[88]
Tap water	Pd(II)	UIO-66-Pyta	SPE	ICP-AES	1.9	99.0	[89]
Duck, Grass Carp	TCs	PAN@COF-SCU1	PT-SPE	HPLC	0.60–3.0	84.0–117	[94]
Human Plasma prior	Anesthetics	PS-IL-COFS	OSCE	LC-MS/MS	0.016–0.18	82.5–115	[95]
Rice, apples, green groceries	PCAs	TAPT-DHTA-COF	SPE	LC-MS/MS	0.0070–0.030	81.2–107	[96]
River water	OPPS	PAN/Ni-MOF	HS-SPME	CD-IMS	0.20–0.30	87.0–98.0	[90]
River water	FQS	IL-COOH/Fe3O4@Zr-MOF	MSPE	HPLC-DAD	<0.020	90.0–110	[111]
Meat, vegetables	Toxic alkaloids	PAMAM@Mag-CNTs	DPT-MSPE	UFLC-MS/MS	0.011~0.329	83.4–125	[113]
Urine	Psychoactive drugs	GO-Fe3O4	MSPE	UHPLC-MS/MS	0.020–0.20	80.4–105	[114]