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. 2022 May 25;27(11):3412. doi: 10.3390/molecules27113412

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The schematic representation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in BC. VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; NF-κB: nuclear factor kappa-B; EGF(R): epidermal growth factor (receptor); mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin; PDK1/2: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1/2; PI3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; MMP: matrix metalloprotein; PIP-3: phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate; Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2; mTORC-2: mTOR complex 2; VRGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; Bad: Bcl-2 antagonist of cell death. This figure is reproduced from Dong et al. [56] (Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)).