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. 2022 May 31;14(11):2320. doi: 10.3390/nu14112320

Table 5.

Chi-square examining consumption frequencies of breakfast food items in predominately low-income children by breakfast consumption patterns.

Decreasers (n = 198) Increasers (n = 260)
Survey Items Response n (%) Response n (%) p-Value a
0–2 x/Week 3–4 x/Week 5–7 x/Week 0–2 x/Week 3–4 x/Week 5–7 x/Week
Cereal (with milk) 143 (72.2%) 29 (14.7%) 26 (13.1%) 161 (61.9%) 53 (20.4%) 46 (17.7%) 0.07
Oatmeal 176 (88.9%) 16 (8.1%) 6 (3.0%) 228 (87.7%) 19 (7.3%) 13 (5.0%) 0.56
Fruit 117 (59.0%) 50 (25.3%) 31 (15.7%) 145 (55.7%) 61 (23.5%) 54 (20.8%) 0.38
Eggs/meat 132 (66.7%) 46 (23.2%) 20 (10.1%) 178 (68.4%) 55 (21.2%) 27 (10.4%) 0.50
Breakfast sandwich 164 (82.9%) 27 (13.6%) 7 (3.5%) 224 (86.1%) 20 (7.7%) 16 (6.2%) 0.06
Milk/yogurt 146 (73.7%) 23 (11.6%) 29 (14.7%) 190 (73.1%) 46 (17.7%) 24 (9.2%) 0.06
Bread/bagel 159 (80.3%) 26 (13.1%) 13 (6.6%) 211 (81.1%) 29 (11.2%) 20 (7.7%) 0.75
Pastries/sweets 157 (79.3%) 21 (10.6%) 20 (10.1%) 201 (77.3%) 30 (11.5%) 29 (11.2%) 0.88
Juice b 132 (66.6%) 37 (18.7%) 29 (14.7%) 161 (61.9%) 45 (17.3%) 54 (20.8%) 0.24

a Significance set at p < 0.05. b Type of juice (e.g., 100% fruit juice, etc.) was not captured via survey.