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. 2022 Jun 3;14(11):2340. doi: 10.3390/nu14112340

Table 2.

Visual analogue scale (VAS) for perceived pain, functional capacity by means of the WOMAC test, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for each of the visits and doses. Δ represents the increment from the start to the end of this trial. Significance level for the differences between values at the beginning and end of this trial.

Control Low Dose High Dose
VAS (p = 0.001) Initial 4.90 (1.48) 4.67 (1.37) 5.42 (1.48)
Final 3.64 (1.40) *** 2.25 (1.66) *** 1.90 (1.78) ***
Δ −1.269 −2.417 −3.52
WOMAC (p = 0.183) Initial 25.96 (13.42) 26.29 (15.81) 24.80 (10.92)
Final 20.32 (13.17) ** 16.04 (12.28) *** 14.52 (10.20) ***
Δ −5.64 −10.25 −10.28
PSQI (p = 0.301) Initial 6.77 (2.82) 6.00 (2.34) 6.60 (3.76)
Final 6.27 (3.14) 5.54 (2.89) 5.00 (3.03) **
Δ −0.5 −0.46 −1.6

Significance levels: *** < 0.001 < ** < 0.01 < * < 0.05.