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. 2022 Jun 3;14(11):2340. doi: 10.3390/nu14112340

Table 4.

Isokinetic trials variables at 60°/s: muscle peak torque (PT), total work of the maximum repetition (TWMR), and total work (TW). Isometric trials assessed at 90°/s: muscle peak torque (PT) and maximum average peak torque (MAPT). Δ represents the increment from the start to the end of this trial. Significance level for the differences between values at the beginning and end of this trial. p values indicate significance level for comparison of groups by the duration of this trial for each variable. Units were measured in N × m.

Isokinetic at 60°/s
Control Low Dose High Dose
PT (p = 0.048) Initial 57.93 (22.36) 62.15 (24.28) 59.28 (26.52)
Final 56.45 (22.66) 62.98 (24.92) 66.48 (28.23)
Δ −1.48 0.83 7.2 ***
TWMR (p = 0.016) Initial 64.60 (28.48) 68.91 (30.40) 66.89 (31.94)
Final 64.66 (27.73) 70.53 (30.17) 76.93 (35.08)
Δ 0.06 1.62 10.04 ***
TW (p = 0.017) Initial 294.89 (137.08) 309.38 (150.72) 297.72 (147.07)
Final 291.68 (130.01) 322.61 (144.70) 345.13 (167.64)
Δ −3.21 13.23 47.42 ***
Isometric at 90°/s
Control Low Dose High Dose
PT (p = 0.018) Initial 145.41 (61.07) 137.99 (61.16) 146.73 (70.07)
Final 145.00 (61.42) 158.35 (56.72) 171.92 (84.64)
Δ −0.41 20.36 ** 25.18 ***
MAPT (p = 0.016) Initial 138.16 (58.35) 137.40 (52.22) 141.27 (57.34)
Final 139.17 (59.23) 153.69 (52.52) 161.04 (78.39)
Δ 1.01 16.29 20.76 ***

Significance levels: *** < 0.001 < ** < 0.01 < * < 0.05.