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Chemical constituent of fenugreek and its chemical structure and pharmacological effect. (A) 4-hydroxyisoleucine, known to have antidiabetic properties. (B) Trigonelline, known for its hypoglycaemic activity. (C) Galactomannan, a compound with hypoglycaemic effect. (D) Diosgenin, associated with dyslipidemia. (E) Vitexin, an antioxidant compound. (F) Isovitexin, an isomer of vitexin with similar properties.
