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. 2022 Jun 5;11(11):1515. doi: 10.3390/plants11111515

Table 2.

Antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts of young and mature sacha inchi leaves dried using freeze-drying and oven-drying processes.

Antioxidant Activities
(µmol TE/g DW)
Sacha Inchi Leaves
Young Mature
Freeze-Dried Oven-Dried Freeze-Dried Oven-Dried
DPPH radical scavenging
activity
0.049 ± 0.001 * 0.050 ± 0.001 0.049 ± 0.001 0.051 ± 0.002
FRAP activity 43.04 ± 3.51 †,* 48.26 ± 2.21 § 46.61 ± 3.87 45.70 ± 2.73
ORAC activity 131.58 ± 10.48 †,* 163.93 ± 15.20 § 162.20 ± 11.46 * 144.23 ± 17.34

All data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of triplicate experiments (n = 3). DW: dry weight; TE: Trolox equivalent; DPPH: 2,2–diphenyl–1–picrylhydrazyl; FRA: ferric ion reducing antioxidant power; ORAC: oxygen radical absorbance capacity; and § show significantly different activities determined by the same antioxidant assay of freeze-dried and oven-dried leaves, respectively, at different maturity stages at p < 0.05 using unpaired t-test; * indicates significantly different activities determined by the same antioxidant assay between freeze-dried and oven-dried leaves of the same maturity stage at p < 0.05 using unpaired t-test.