Algorithm 1 DE Algorithm

begin    randomly initialize the population    evaluate the fitness $\Phi$ of all the individuals    while (maximal number of generations $Max\_Gens$ is not reached) do      begin        for $i=1$ to $Pop\_Size$ do           begin             create a new trial individual $x_{i^{\prime }}$ by using one of the ten DE strategies             if               $\Phi \left(x_{i^{\prime }}\right)\ge \Phi \left(x_i\right)$                 insert $x_{i^{\prime }}$ in the new population               else                 insert $x_i$ in the new population           end      end end