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. 2022 May 26;14(11):2208. doi: 10.3390/nu14112208

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of STE on the expression of GPRs, HDAC3, and NF-κB p65 in the colon of DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mice. (A) The immunohistochemistry analysis of GPR43 and GPR109A in the colon (magnification of 400×). (B) The expression of GPR43 and GPR109A in the colon. (C) The expression of HDAC3 protein in the colon. (D) The expression of NF-κB p65 protein in the colon. (E) Correlation between SCFAs and indicators of intestinal barrier and inflammatory indexes (* p < 0.05, and ** p < 0.01). Values are expressed as the mean ± the SD (n = 5). Bars with different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).