. 2022 Jun 5;11(11):1514. doi: 10.3390/plants11111514

Table 1.

The impact of MgONPs on the shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, shoot length root fresh weight, root dry weight, root length, and the number of root nodules of mung bean seedlings.

Treatments	Shoot Fresh Weight (g)	Shoot Dry Weight (g)	Shoot Length (cm)	Root Fresh Weight (g)	Root Dry Weight (g)	Root Length (cm)	Root Nodule (n)
Control	5.10 ± 0.08 ^c	0.81 ± 0.01 ^d	24.00 ± 0.73 ^e	1.80 ± 0.08 ^d	0.60 ± 0.08 ^e	9.10 ± 0.08 ^ed	8.00 ± 0.81 ^fg
MgONPs 25 µg/mL	5.50 ± 0.32 ^c	1.03 ± 0.12 ^c	27.66 ± 0.47 ^c	2.00 ± 0.08 ^c	0.65 ± 0.01 ^c	10.86 ± 0.18 ^cd	11.66 ± 0.47 ^d
MgONPs 50 µg/mL	5.93 ± 0.73 ^b	1.12 ± 0.08 ^b	30.00 ± 0.81 ^b	2.21 ± 0.01 ^b	0.71 ± 0.08 ^b	14.20 ± 0.21 ^b	13.33 ± 0.47 ^b
MgONPs 100 µg/mL	6.56 ± 0.49 ^a	1.50 ± 0.01 ^a	35.00 ± 0.81 ^a	2.50 ± 0.08 ^a	0.80 ± 0.01 ^a	18.06 ± 0.17 ^a	13.66 ± 0.47 ^a
F. solani	2.43 ± 0.09 ^g	0.313 ± 0.09 ⁱ	14.5 ± 0.40 ⁱ	0.75 ± 0.04 ^g	0.25 ± 0.08 ⁱ	4.80 ± 0.08 ^g	3.33 ± 0.47 ⁱ
MgONPs 25 µg/mL + F. solani	3.80 ± 0.08 ^e	0.586 ± 0.01 ^g	20.16 ± 0.62 ^g	1.59 ± 0.04 ^e	0.50 ± 0.08 ^g	8.00 ± 0.12 ^e	7.66 ± 0.47 ^g
MgONPs 50 µg/mL + F. solani	3.91 ± 0.08 ^e	0.650 ± 0.09 ^f	22.00 ± 0.81 ^f	1.70 ± 0.08 ^ed	0.55 ± 0.04 ^f	9.03 ± 0.04 ^ed	8.33 ± 0.47 ^f
MgONPs 100 µg/mL + F. solani	4.20 ± 0.08 ^de	0.680 ± 0.01 ^ef	24.00 ± 0.40 ^e	1.74 ± 0.04 ^cd	0.59 ± 0.01 ^ef	9.76 ± 0.08 ^d	9.33 ± 0.47 ^e
F. oxysporum	3.00 ± 0.16 ^f	0.41 ± 0.01 ^h	18.00 ± 0.40 ^h	1.10 ± 0.08 ^f	0.30 ± 0.04 ^h	5.10 ± 0.08 ^f	4.00 ± 0.81 ^h
MgONPs 25 µg/mL + F. oxysporum	4.36 ± 0.12 ^de	0.700 ± 0.01 ^e	22.00 ± 0.62 ^f	1.77 ± 0.04 ^cd	0.60 ± 0.01 ^e	10.00 ± 0.32 ^d	9.34 ± 0.47 ^e
MgONPs 50 µg/mL + F. oxysporum	4.50 ± 0.08 ^de	0.730 ± 0.01 ^ed	25.00 ± 0.81 ^ed	1.82 ± 0.08 ^cd	0.63 ± 0.04 ^d	11.00 ± 0.08 ^c	11.33 ± 0.47 ^d
MgONPs 100 µg/mL + F. oxysporum	4.70 ± 0.08 ^d	0.753 ± 0.01 ^ed	26.00 ± 0.81 ^d	1.91 ± 0.08 ^cd	0.64 ± 0.01 ^d	11.50 ± 0.08 ^c	12.66 ± 0.47 ^c

^a–i Columns with different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05.