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. 2020 Dec 10;105:102401. doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102401

Table 4.

Stringency index and mobility restriction.

Mobility changes Retail and recreation
Grocery and pharmacy
Park
Transit
Workplaces
Residential
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Panel A: Sub-national level
Stringency index −0.820∗∗∗
(0.014)
−0.392∗∗∗
(0.020)
−0.587∗∗∗
(0.012)
−0.772∗∗∗
(0.012)
−0.624∗∗∗
(0.013)
0.292∗∗∗
(0.004)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Country and time FE Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 377,883 364,427 225,097 258,844 471,734 267,863
Panel B: Country level
Stringency index −0.766∗∗∗
(0.005)
−0.481∗∗∗
(0.005)
−0.539∗∗∗
(0.007)
−0.789∗∗∗
(0.004)
−0.596∗∗∗
(0.005)
0.285∗∗∗
(0.002)
Controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Country and time FE Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 13,284 13,284 13,284 13,284 13,284 13,238

Notes: ∗∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗p < 0.1. Results of panel model. Clustered standard errors in parentheses are robust to within-day and within-country serial correlation. Control variables are daily temperature and rainfall.