Table 4.
Mobility changes | Retail and recreation |
Grocery and pharmacy |
Park |
Transit |
Workplaces |
Residential |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
Panel A: Sub-national level | ||||||
Stringency index | −0.820∗∗∗ (0.014) |
−0.392∗∗∗ (0.020) |
−0.587∗∗∗ (0.012) |
−0.772∗∗∗ (0.012) |
−0.624∗∗∗ (0.013) |
0.292∗∗∗ (0.004) |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Country and time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 377,883 | 364,427 | 225,097 | 258,844 | 471,734 | 267,863 |
Panel B: Country level | ||||||
Stringency index | −0.766∗∗∗ (0.005) |
−0.481∗∗∗ (0.005) |
−0.539∗∗∗ (0.007) |
−0.789∗∗∗ (0.004) |
−0.596∗∗∗ (0.005) |
0.285∗∗∗ (0.002) |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Country and time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 13,284 | 13,284 | 13,284 | 13,284 | 13,284 | 13,238 |
Notes: ∗∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗p < 0.1. Results of panel model. Clustered standard errors in parentheses are robust to within-day and within-country serial correlation. Control variables are daily temperature and rainfall.