Table 1.
Descriptive analysis of five health skill among different cluster (mean ± SD)
| Categories/Definition | Cluster 1 (n = 2679) | Cluster 2 (n = 4589) | Cluster 3 (n = 3763) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good Health Skills | Middle Health Skills | Poor Health Skills | ||
| PSSS | 68.42 ± 10.54 | 65.46 ± 9.07 | 47.99 ± 9.33 | < 0.001 |
| FLS-SF | 40.96 ± 5.94 | 41.44 ± 4.71 | 31.68 ± 4.06 | < 0.001 |
| FLS_ social and emotional health processes | 13.26 ± 1.82 | 13.12 ± 1.65 | 9.41 ± 2.04 | < 0.001 |
| FLS_ healthy lifestyle | 8.88 ± 1.25 | 8.83 ± 1.13 | 6.36 ± 1.43 | < 0.001 |
| FLS_ health resources | 10.32 ± 3.96 | 11.25 ± 2.99 | 9.65 ± 2.00 | < 0.001 |
| FLS_ external social supports | 8.50 ± 1.37 | 8.23 ± 1.30 | 6.26 ± 1.35 | < 0.001 |
| Media use | 17.19 ± 4.37 | 10.50 ± 3.65 | 11.12 ± 4.47 | < 0.001 |
| CDSMS | 18.82 ± 5.30 | 10.45 ± 2.93 | 13.18 ± 5.08 | < 0.001 |
| HLS-SF12 | 40.99 ± 5.38 | 36.94 ± 4.94 | 33.36 ± 5.69 | < 0.001 |
PSSS Perceived Social Support Scale, FLS-SF Family Health Scale-Short Form, CDSMS Chronic Disease Self-management Study Measure, HLS-SF12 Short-Form Health Literacy Instrument