Effects |
Increased immunogenicity |
Reduced numbers of naïve T cells and T regulatory cells |
Increased susceptibility to renal ischemia/reperfusion injury |
CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cell dysfunction |
Functional impairment of repair system |
Increased cytokine production |
Increased graft atherosclerosis |
Increased levels of immunosuppressive agents |
Decreased nephron number |
Multiple comorbidity conditions |
Results |
Increased incidence of acute rejection |
Increased patient death |
Increased risk of graft failure |
Increased infection-related complications |
Increased risk of delayed graft function |
Lower incidence of acute rejection |
Increased transplant vasculopathy |
Increased risk of graft failure |