Table 3.
Author, year | Setting | Study period | Age group (years) | Participants | Cases | Prevalence per 100 000 (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ayles, 2009 [32] | Lusaka, Zambia | 2005 | 15–24 | 3244 | 15 | 462 (259–762) |
Chadha, 2012 [42] | Nelamangala, India | 2008–2010 | 15–24 | 15 602 | 9 | 58 (26–109) |
Mahomed, 2013 [43] | Worcester, South Africa | 2005 | 12–18 | 5682 | 16 | 282 (156–443) |
Marais, 2005 [18]a | Cape Town, South Africa | 2002 | 10–14 | 476 | 1 | 210 (5–1164) |
Nduba, 2015 [44] | Nyanza, Kenya | 2010 | 12–18 | 5004 | 16 | 320 (190–450) |
Rao, 2012 [45] | Jabalpur, India | 2009–2010 | 15–24 | 29 747 | 25 | 84 (54–124) |
Van't Hoog, 2011 [46] | Nyanza, Kenya | 2006–2007 | 15–24 | 6562 | 19 | 289 (174–450) |
Waako, 2013 [31] | Basuoga, Uganda | 2009 | 12–18 | 5000 | 8 | 160 (69–315) |
Zaman, 2006 [34] | Matlab, Bangladesh | 2001 | 15–24 | 15 555 | 6b | 39b (14–84) |
Personal communication of adolescent-specific data, Ben Marais (University of Sydney).
Smear-positive TB only.