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. 2022 Jun 9;12(6):e059617. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059617

Table 5.

Comorbidities of pregnant women with conformed SARS-CoV-2 virus infection

Characteristic N COVID-19 (IgG/IgM) OR 95% CI P value
Positive (175) Negative (302)
Do you have diabetes?
 Yes 94 (19.7) 50 (28.6) 44 (14.6) 2.345 (1.484 to 3.708) 0.0001*
 No 383 (80.3) 125 (71.4) 258 (85.4) Ref.cat
Do you have hypertension?
 Yes 124 (26.0) 67 (38.3) 57 (18.9) 2.667 (1.753 to 4.056) 0.0001*
 No 353 (74.0) 108 (61.7) 245 (81.1) Ref.cat
Do you have cardiac disease?
 Yes 85 (17.8) 46 (26.3) 39 (12.9) 2.811 (1.721 to 4.590) 0.0001*
 No 392 (82.2) 129 (73.7) 263 (87.1) Ref.cat
Do you have asthma?
 Yes 85 (17.8) 46 (26.3) 39 (12.9) 2.405 (1.494 to 3.870) 0.0001*
 No 392 (82.2) 129 (73.7) 263 (87.1) Ref.cat
Do you have family history of hypertension?
 Yes 137 (28.7) 63 (36.0) 74 (24.5) 1.733 (1.156 to 2.598) 0.008*
 No 340 (71.3) 112 (64.0) 228 (75.5) Ref.cat
Do you have family history of diabetes?
 Yes 148 (31.0) 72 (41.1) 76 (25.2) 2.079 (1.397 to 3.094) 0.0001*
 No 329 (69.0) 103 (58.9) 226 (74.8) Ref.cat
Do you have family history of cardiac disease?
 Yes 155 (32.5) 76 (43.4) 79 (26.2) 2.167 (1.461 to 3.213) 0.0001*
 No 322 (67.5) 99 (56.6) 223 (73.8) Ref.cat
Do you have family history of asthma?
 Yes 137 (28.7) 64 (36.6) 73 (24.2) 1.809 (1.206 to 2.712) 0.004*
 No 340 (71.3) 111 (63.4) 229 (75.8) Ref.cat
Do you have family history of obesity?
 Yes 193 (40.5) 89 (50.9) 104 (34.4) 1.970 (1.348 to 2.880) 0.0001*
 No 284 (59.5) 86 (49.1) 198 (65.6) Ref.cat
Do you take regular medications?
 Yes 137 (28.7) 66 (37.7) 71 (23.5) 0.494 (0.328 to 0.744) 0.001*
 Herbal medication 19 (4.0) 8 (4.6) 11 (3.6) 0.631 (0.246 to 1.617) 0.338
 No 321 (67.3) 101 (57.7) 220 (72.8) Ref.cat

*Statistically significant at <0.05.