Table 5.
Characteristic | N | COVID-19 (IgG/IgM) | OR 95% CI | P value | |
Positive (175) | Negative (302) | ||||
Do you have diabetes? | |||||
Yes | 94 (19.7) | 50 (28.6) | 44 (14.6) | 2.345 (1.484 to 3.708) | 0.0001* |
No | 383 (80.3) | 125 (71.4) | 258 (85.4) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have hypertension? | |||||
Yes | 124 (26.0) | 67 (38.3) | 57 (18.9) | 2.667 (1.753 to 4.056) | 0.0001* |
No | 353 (74.0) | 108 (61.7) | 245 (81.1) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have cardiac disease? | |||||
Yes | 85 (17.8) | 46 (26.3) | 39 (12.9) | 2.811 (1.721 to 4.590) | 0.0001* |
No | 392 (82.2) | 129 (73.7) | 263 (87.1) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have asthma? | |||||
Yes | 85 (17.8) | 46 (26.3) | 39 (12.9) | 2.405 (1.494 to 3.870) | 0.0001* |
No | 392 (82.2) | 129 (73.7) | 263 (87.1) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have family history of hypertension? | |||||
Yes | 137 (28.7) | 63 (36.0) | 74 (24.5) | 1.733 (1.156 to 2.598) | 0.008* |
No | 340 (71.3) | 112 (64.0) | 228 (75.5) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have family history of diabetes? | |||||
Yes | 148 (31.0) | 72 (41.1) | 76 (25.2) | 2.079 (1.397 to 3.094) | 0.0001* |
No | 329 (69.0) | 103 (58.9) | 226 (74.8) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have family history of cardiac disease? | |||||
Yes | 155 (32.5) | 76 (43.4) | 79 (26.2) | 2.167 (1.461 to 3.213) | 0.0001* |
No | 322 (67.5) | 99 (56.6) | 223 (73.8) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have family history of asthma? | |||||
Yes | 137 (28.7) | 64 (36.6) | 73 (24.2) | 1.809 (1.206 to 2.712) | 0.004* |
No | 340 (71.3) | 111 (63.4) | 229 (75.8) | Ref.cat | |
Do you have family history of obesity? | |||||
Yes | 193 (40.5) | 89 (50.9) | 104 (34.4) | 1.970 (1.348 to 2.880) | 0.0001* |
No | 284 (59.5) | 86 (49.1) | 198 (65.6) | Ref.cat | |
Do you take regular medications? | |||||
Yes | 137 (28.7) | 66 (37.7) | 71 (23.5) | 0.494 (0.328 to 0.744) | 0.001* |
Herbal medication | 19 (4.0) | 8 (4.6) | 11 (3.6) | 0.631 (0.246 to 1.617) | 0.338 |
No | 321 (67.3) | 101 (57.7) | 220 (72.8) | Ref.cat |
*Statistically significant at <0.05.