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. 2022 May 31;22(11):4174. doi: 10.3390/s22114174

Table 1.

Summary of Related Works.

Devices/Sensors Privacy Level Type of Subjects Analysis Scale Performance
Scope Total #
Our Work Wearable Device (E4 Wearable Band) High Non Patients (Aged 65 and Above) 14 2 Classes Mean Recall in Individual Models 82.7%
[19] Wearable device (E4 wearable band), Smartphone Low Patients (20–73 years old) 12 Estimating modified survey scores Root mean squared error 2.8
[40] Pressure, Electrical, Contact Sensors Low Patients (All ages) 340 Comparing between different conditions Adjusted odd ratio 0.85
[38] Audio Low About half of the Patients included (23–69 years old) 59 2 Classes Recall 69.5% to 71.0%
[20] Wearable Device (E4 wearable band), Smartphone Low Patients (19–73 years old) 31 Estimating survey scores Mean Absolute Error 3.88 to 4.74
[30] Wearable device, ACC, HR, Skin temp., Ultraviolet light exposure High Patients (Aged 20 and above) 45 2 Classes Accuracy 74%, Sensitivity 66%, Specificity 81%
[31] Smartphone, HRV Low Non patients (24–68 years old) 60 2 Depression, Anxiety, Stress Test Statistic Values (r-value, p-value)