Table 2.
Accuracy comparative analysis for simulations with 30 neurons.
| Diabetes | Disease | Iris | Wine | Wine Quality | Satellite | Shuttle | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELM | best (%) | 73.59 | 87.99 | 80 | 98.15 | 60 | 77.24 | 84.12 |
| worst (%) | 61.90 | 79.87 | 66.67 | 83.33 | 54.37 | 68.48 | 10.39 | |
| mean (%) | 71.22 | 84.67 | 72.18 | 92.52 | 57 | 73.68 | 55.44 | |
| std | 2.5628 | 1.9972 | 3.9811 | 3.7214 | 1.2527 | 2.3860 | 24.6222 | |
| ELM-IWO | best (%) | 80.95 | 89.94 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.92 | 82.04 | 93.13 |
| worst (%) | 80.09 | 88.96 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.29 | 81.59 | 91.14 | |
| mean (%) | 80.52 | 89.61 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.76 | 81.79 | 92.20 | |
| std | 0.0061 | 0.0046 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0031 | 0.0023 | 0.0100 | |
| ELM-WOA | best (%) | 80.52 | 89.61 | 100.00 | 98.15 | 62.92 | 81.59 | 92.90 |
| worst (%) | 79.22 | 87.01 | 100.00 | 96.30 | 61.67 | 80.34 | 88.43 | |
| mean (%) | 79.87 | 88.72 | 100.00 | 97.69 | 62.29 | 80.94 | 90.93 | |
| std | 0.0092 | 0.0123 | 0.0000 | 0.0093 | 0.0051 | 0.0067 | 0.0228 | |
| ELM-HHO | best (%) | 79.65 | 89.29 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.71 | 82.09 | 93.85 |
| worst (%) | 79.22 | 87.34 | 100.00 | 94.44 | 61.25 | 80.89 | 88.08 | |
| mean (%) | 79.44 | 88.56 | 100.00 | 98.15 | 61.82 | 81.44 | 91.24 | |
| std | 0.0031 | 0.0093 | 0.0000 | 0.0262 | 0.0071 | 0.0062 | 0.0292 | |
| ELM-BA | best (%) | 80.52 | 88.31 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 63.75 | 81.44 | 90.98 |
| worst (%) | 80.09 | 87.66 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 61.67 | 80.64 | 89.86 | |
| mean (%) | 80.30 | 88.07 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.66 | 81.09 | 90.39 | |
| std | 0.0031 | 0.0031 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0086 | 0.0039 | 0.0056 | |
| ELM-SCA | best (%) | 81.39 | 89.94 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 63.13 | 81.89 | 92.97 |
| worst (%) | 80.95 | 88.31 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 61.67 | 81.49 | 89.75 | |
| mean (%) | 81.17 | 89.12 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.50 | 81.72 | 91.83 | |
| std | 0.0031 | 0.0077 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0066 | 0.0017 | 0.018 | |
| ELM-FA | best (%) | 80.95 | 89.61 | 100.00 | 98.15 | 62.50 | 81.24 | 91.97 |
| worst (%) | 80.95 | 87.66 | 100.00 | 96.30 | 61.46 | 80.54 | 89.95 | |
| mean (%) | 80.95 | 88.72 | 100.00 | 97.22 | 61.98 | 80.90 | 91.11 | |
| std | 0.0000 | 0.0081 | 0.0000 | 0.0107 | 0.0043 | 0.0032 | 0.0104 | |
| ELM-ABC | best (%) | 81.39 | 90.58 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 62.50 | 81.99 | 92.28 |
| worst (%) | 80.09 | 88.64 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 60.21 | 81.29 | 88.82 | |
| mean (%) | 80.74 | 89.37 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 61.72 | 81.73 | 90.65 | |
| std | 0.0092 | 0.0093 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0104 | 0.0032 | 0.0174 | |
| ELM-MS-AFS | best (%) | 86.15 | 92.53 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 66.25 | 84.59 | 98.67 |
| worst (%) | 83.12 | 90.91 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 65.63 | 82.99 | 97.71 | |
| mean (%) | 84.63 | 91.80 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 65.99 | 83.67 | 98.21 | |
| std | 0.0214 | 0.0072 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0026 | 0.0076 | 0.0048 |